CONJUNCTIONS
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could break down in some damaging ways.
A) If
B) As if
C) Unless
D) Until
E) Even though
They worked in and also helped to ___ and establish Turkish universities.
A) deteriorate
B) detain
C) develop
D) determine
E) destroy
From the work of those who have studied the origin of life one must conclude ----.
A) yet of all the planets in our solar system the earth is the only one in which life can survive
B) although perhaps other intelligent highly complex life has started somewhere in the universe
C) as the number of stars that we know exist in the universe becomes virtual certainty
D) that given a planet only approximately like our own life is certain to start
E) whether to come up against obstacles to contact with people from any other civilization
When e-books ___ more widespread, probably many libraries ___ books that are printed on paper.
A) became / weren't acquiring
B) become / won't acquire
C) were becoming / didn't acquire
D) will become / won't be acquiring
E) are becoming / don't acquire
Infant lesson plans can be used by parents or preschool teachers.___. For instance, lesson plan A is for infants ranging in age from 1 to 4 months. Lesson plan D is for children 9 to 12 months. Early lessons feature activities that are easy for a baby to do like grasping objects, sitting up, squeezing a ball, learning a word and recognizing himself in a mirror.
A) Most families work hard to provide a good education for their children
B) Most plans are organized to appeal to specific age groups
C) Children, if healthy, will develop a rapid growth of intellectual capacity
D) Infants die at an early age if proper health care is not provided
E) Physical contact is an important factor in an infant's overall development
(I) The suggested daily intake of sugar is 32 grams, which is equal to 6 percent of the recommended daily calorie intake and six sugar packets. (II) There are sugars that occur naturally in foods such as milk, fruit and vegetables. (III) These sugars contain other nutrients that benefit the body. (IV) Our sugar is also referred to as sucrose. (V) Processed sugars that are in foods such as Fruit Loops, ketchup and syrup are considered bad sugars because they have no nutritional value.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The weather was cold and wet, but it could not deter thousands of people from gathering by the River Thames to watch the 1,000-boat parade designed to celebrate Queen Elizabeth’s 60th year on the throne.
A) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı ancak bu, Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemek üzere binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan caydıramadı.
B) Hava, soğuk ve yağışlı olmasına rağmen Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemek isteyen binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan vazgeçiremedi.
C) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı fakat Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanan binlerce kişi buna aldırış etmeden Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemeye devam etti.
D) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı ancak Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemeye gelen binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan vazgeçirecek kadar caydırıcı değildi.
E) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı ama yine de Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemek üzere binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan alıkoyamadı.
The European ____ set up this programme to promote investment and technology flow.
A) Commitment
B) Commodity
C) Commission
D) Communication
E) Companion
New DNA evidence hints that 'African Eve', the 150,000-year-old female ancestor of every person on Earth, ------ in Tanzania or Ethiopia.
A) has lived
B) is used to living
C) may have lived
D) would live
E) would be living
Her health has improved ____ since she started on this new diet.
A) severely
B) appropriately
C) defectively
D) accurately
E) dramatically
Even though it's wet outside and I can't do my usual run, I can find a way to get exercise indoors.
A) If it didn’t rain, I could do my usual run, but I’m sure we will find a way to get exercise at home.
B) It is raining, and running is impractical in this weather, so the best thing is to do exercise at home.
C) In case it rains, I’ll stay at home and do some exercise instead of running.
D) Because of the rain I can’t go running which is my habit, yet it’s possible for me to find a way to get exercise inside.
E) Although I can’t do my usual run because of the heavy rain, I can do something different today.
Even after 4 days of the disaster, many human corpses were still to be recovered from the areas hit by the tidal waves and caused ---- like cholera and other contagious diseases.
A) superstitions
B) actions
C) boycotts
D) ceremonies
E) epidemics
The biggest accounting issue raised ---the energy company is ---accounting standards.
A) by / over B) to/to
C) for / under D) through/within
E) from / into
Much to our astonishment, he soon proved himself to be a very talented organiser.
A) The speed with which he developed his administrative potential surprised us all.
B) The astonishing thing was that such a talented man should take on the organisation.
C) It wasn’t long before his administrative gifts became apparent, which surprised us greatly.
D) His organising abilities were surprisingly enough not recognised until too late.
E) It is amazing that a man of his capacities should avoid administrative work.
Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians ----- primary responsibility -----health, education and welfare.
A) through / over B) at / about
C) from / to D) by/of
E) with / for
3- The other half is called Society, in which women are ___dominant.
A) vaguely
B) disturbingly
C) admittedly
D) dubiously
E) doubtfully
The 18,108 islands of Indonesia, about 6,000 (22) ---- are inhabited, are scattered around the equator, which (23) ---- the country a tropical climate. (24) ---- populated islands are Java, where about half of the population lives, Sumatra and New Guinea. Due to its location on the edges of tectonic plates, it’s easy to say that Indonesia 25) ---- by earthquakes and tsunamis quite often. It is also rich in volcanoes. Because of its (26) ---- climatic conditions, flora and fauna differ greatly across the country.
22.
A) which
B) where
C) of which
D) from which
E) whose
Peter : You have a lot of toy soldiers. Do you collect them?
George : I used to when I was a kid, but I still enjoy looking at them.
Peter : ----
George : These ones aren’t really, but I’m sure some that I got rid of would probably be worth a lot today.
A) So are any of them valuable?
B) Don’t you think you’re a little too old to be collecting these?
C) Would you mind if I gave this one to my little brother? He has a collection too.
D) They are, but they have so much sentimental value that I can’t sell them.
E) Are they too fragile to actually play with?
Gregor Mendel was not the first plant breeder. At the time he began his work, hybrid plants and animals had been known for a long time. Mendel’s genius lay in his ability to recognize a pattern in the way the parental traits reappear in the offspring of hybrids. ----
A) It is true that Mendel was a clergyman who bred pea plants in his monastery garden at Brno,
Czech Republic.
B) Therefore, at that time biology was largely a descriptive science, and biologists had little
interest in experimental studies.
C) So it is clear that Mendel’s “hereditary factors” are essentially what we call “genes” today, which
is one of the major subjects of modern biology.
D) In fact, geneticists study not only the transmission of genes, but also the expression of
genetic information.
E) No one before him had categorized and counted the offspring and analyzed these regular patterns
over several generations.
Çevredeki değişikliklerin, beyinlerimizde zamanın öznel biçimde algılanmasına nasıl yol açtığı sorusu, ruhbilimcileri ve beyin araştırmacılarını düşündürmeye devam etmektedir.
A) Psychologists and brain researchers have
recently started to wonder how changes in the
environment cause the brain to experience time
subjectively.
B) The question of how changes in the environment
give rise to the subjective experience of time in
our brains continues to preoccupy psychologists
and brain researchers.
C) How changes in the environment can lead to the
subjective experience of time in our brains is a
matter of discussion among psychologists and
brain researchers.
D) The subjective time experience of our brains
resulting from environmental changes has long
been a controversial issue among psychologists
and brain researchers.
E) The reasons behind the subjective perception of
time by the brain have not yet been explained by
psychologists or brain researchers.
60 . It is clearly stated in the passage that ...............
A) antibodies are the bacteria found in contaminated food
B) antibodies have a vital role in fighting Hepatitis A
C) the scientists are still trying to find the vaccine against Hepatitis A
D) the vaccine of Hepatitis A provides only a short-term prevention
E) older children are affected by Hepatitis A less severely
Japan is often ---as an example of a country that has managed to keep its national defence orientated industries entirely separate from foreign-owned companies.
A) withdrawn B) delayed
C) cited D) deduced
E) deceived
I can’t understand why _____.
A) but his treatment of it seemed to me to lack of something
B) the subject as his approach was so different from mine
C) he felt the need to limit the scope of his lecture in such a way
D) to follow the lecture as I knew nothing about the subject matter
E) he had given an opinion on about the subject matter
Recent research has proved that many of our cells ___ because of cell phone radiation every time we ___ up a mobile phone.
A) die / picked
B) are dying / pick
C) died / will pick
D) were dying / would pick
E) will die / are picking
18. A) forward
B) above
C) behind
D) below
E) back
Since people want to ____ information about some cultures, they decide to learn a second language.
A) collaborate
B) clump
C) collect
D) coincide
E) collapse
According to Professor Rawson in the passage, China -----.
A) has only recently emerged as an area of interest for archaeologists
B) has only just started to publish art objects for the West
C) is noted for its ancient domed tombs with frescoes
D) continues to be very secretive about its archaeological finds
E) has the finest frescoes anywhere in the world
A) Though he introduced so many radical changes into the set-up of a company a large majority of the shareholders voted to make him president.
B) Nobody guessed that, by making such radical changes in the administrative structure of the company, he would win the vote of the majority of the shareholders and become the president.
C) Nobody expected the new president to make such small changes in the way of the company after election by a vast majority of shareholders
D) No one thought he would win so much support from the shareholders and president since he had made so many radical changes in the company structure.
E) The company administration is expected to undergo much radical change now that the shareholders have shown their overwhelming support of him and made him president.
On the one hand, technology makes life easier for man, but on the other hand, it endangers his existence.
A) Teknoloji insanın yaşamını kolaylaştırmaktadır, ancak bir taraftan da varlığını tehdit edebilmektedir.
B) İnsan, yaşamını kolaylaştırmak için teknolojiler üretmektedir; fakat bu arada varlığını da tehlikeye atmaktadır.
C) Teknolojik gelişmeyle yaşamını kolaylaştırmaya çalışırken, varlığını tehlikeye sokan yine insanın kendisidir.
D) Teknoloji, bir yandan insanın yaşamını kolaylaştırırken, öte yandan varlığını tehlikeye sokmaktadır.
E) İnsanın, yaşamını kolaylaştırmak için ürettiği teknolojiler, bir taraftan da varlığını tehdit etmektedir.
The difference between normal, everyday anxiety and an anxiety 22.____ is not a simple distinction. There are several kinds of anxiety disorders, 23.____ generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder 24.____ panic attacks, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, selective mutism, separation anxiety and specific phobias. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder are 25. _____ related to anxiety disorders. Depression, 26._____ it is different from anxiety, can have similar symptoms, such as nervousness, irritability, and problems sleeping and concentrating.
25. A) exceptionally B) intensely C) acutely D) closely E) severely
The text mainly discusses ----.
A) the European Commission’s efforts to clear mines
B) The US’s reluctance to cooperate with the rest of the world
C) the current situation in the fight against mines
D) the Mine Ban Treaty
E) mine victims and their poverty
____ the increase in street crime, many old people are afraid to leave their homes.
A) While B) Because of
C) Until D) In case
E) So
Abu Dhabi may be the largest and wealthiest of the seven emirates that constitute the United Arab Emirates, but it is Dubai that has come to the fore.
A) Her ne kadar Dubai çok bilinse de Abu Dabi, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni kuran yedi emirliğin en büyüğü ve en zengini olarak gorülebilir.
B) Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirlikten en büyüğü ve en zengini Abu Dabi'dir, ancak bunlardan en çok bilineni Dubai'dir.
C) Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirlikten biri olan Abu Dabi, bunların en büyüğü ve en zenginidir ama Dubai daha çok bilinir.
D) Abu Dabi, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirliğin en büyüğü ve en zengini olabilir, ancak öne çıkmış olan Dubai'dir.
E) Dubai daha iyi tanınmakla birlikte, Abu Dabi'nin Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirliğin en büyüğü ve en zengini olduğu kabul edilebilir.
Thousands of stories have been _____ about young lovers whose parents disapproved of their romance.
A) ordered
B) deleted
C) rendered
D) oxidized
E) published
______, where the gas is lionized and, in consequence, electrically conducting.
A) In 1924, direct measurements of the height and density of the ionosphere were first made in Britain
B) The ionization is almost entirely produced by ultra-violet light and X-radiation
C) The ionization density had already increased to a maximum at a height of around 150 miles
D) In 1880, the existence of a conducting layer in the high atmosphere had not been postulated
E) The ionosphere is the upper region of the earth’s atmosphere
There is little I can do to help her.
A) It is true that I did my best to help her.
B) There is no one from whom she can seek out help.
C) All I wanted was just her help.
D) There is not much I can do to give her a hand.
E) That I do not help her proves that I do not like her.
Government planners and social scientists from many countries are developing a number of strategies to help us adapt to global warming. For example, what should people living in coastal areas do? They can move inland away from the dangers of storm surges, although this solution has high economic costs. An alternative plan, which is also extremely expensive, is to build dikes to protect coastal land. The Dutch, who have been doing this sort of thing for several hundred years, have offered their technical expertise to several developing nations threatened by a rise in sea level. We also have to adapt to shifting agricultural zones. Many temperate countries are in the process of evaluating semitropical crops to determine the best ones to substitute for traditional crops if or when the climate warms. Drought-resistant species of trees are being developed by large lumber companies now, because the trees planted today will be harvested many decades later when global warming may already get much worse.
It is pointed out in the passage that a large number of countries with a temperate climate ----.
A) have already applied to the Dutch government to help them protect their coastal areas against a
rise in sea level owing to global warming
B) have urgently developed some costly strategies in order to protect themselves from the extreme
effects of global warming
C) are developing new agricultural zones for semitropical crops, since they are economically
more profitable than traditional crops
D) are experimenting with semitropical crops for the replacement of their traditional crops in case the
climate gets warmer
E) are exposed to the dangers of storm surges and have therefore taken radical measures to rescue
their people in coastal areas
Medieval means anything relating to the Middle Ages ___.
A) since people also sometimes used the word medieval to talk
B) If The word was not commonly used before that time
C) as the term was first coined, scholars used it to describe the time
D) which describes Europe between 500 to around 1500 C.E.
E) It was called the Middle Ages because the Roman Empire era