Soru 1 : Tom:- By the way, let me ask you a simple question: how do you explain the wide variety of organisms on Earth?
Philip: - I don’t think it is a simple question with a simple answer. A lot can be said in answer to this question.
Tom: ---- -
Philip: - Alright. One major explanation is that, since Earth has many different climates, ranging from cold, snow-covered polar climates to hot tropical climates where it rains almost every day, each climate has its own organisms which have adapted to it and differ widely from the organisms of other climates.
A) I thought I would get the right answer only from
you, but you have disappointed me.
B) Are you in fact saying that you can’t answer my question accurately?
C) I am sure of it. However, you can at least tell me in general terms why this is so.
D) Do you mean that scientific matters are very complex and have no right answers?
E) I agree with you. So complicated a question as this one cannot be answered right away.
Cevap 1 : C
Çözüm 1 : Konuşmanın konusu Dünyadaki çok çeşitli olan canlılardır.
Philip ilk konuşmasında “I don’t think it is a simple question with a simple answer.= Bu basit cevabı olan basit bir konu değildir.” Demektedir.Bu fikre onaylayıcı bir ifade gerekmektedir. O da “I am sure of it. :ondan eminim.” Olacaktır.
Boşluktan sonraki ifadelerde Philip “Alright. One major explanation is that =Peki.bir önemli açıklama şöyledir…”diye uzun uzun açıklama yapmaktadır. Buna da uyan kısım. Tom’un “you can at least tell me in general terms why this is so= Bunun öyle olduğunu genel olarak anlatabilirsin” ifadesidir.
Soru 2 : Ann : I’ve just been to check out that new gym on the High street. Do you know about it?
Lynn: Yes, but I heard that it’s really expensive. What’s it like?
Ann : It’s not cheap but they told me that if I take a friend along there’s a special
offer on – 2 for the price of 1 for 6 months. That’s a really good deal and I
thought you might be interested. What do you think?
Lynn : .............................
Ann: OK then I’ll go register us both tomorrow.
A) Wow, a chance not to be missed. Count me in!
B) I’m not sure I have the time with all my extra classes. Can I let you know later?
C) I’m not very sporty. Maybe you should ask someone else
D) I’m already a member of a gym and I love going there, so no thanks
E) I’ll have to ask permission from my parents as my grades are really low this semester
Cevap 2 : A
Soru 3 : Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of
precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in
elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.
It is clear from the passage that mountains ----.
A) with steep slopes are most suitable for the formation of rain shadows
B) do not receive any amount of precipitation on their windward slopes
C) form an obstacle for prevailing winds to cause local variations in climate
D) always provide a large variety of habitat for all kinds of organisms
E) play an important role in the change of moist air into precipitation
Cevap 3 : E
Çözüm 3 : Parçada geçen “Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains.”bu ifadelerden dağların nemi yağışa dönüşmede önemli bir rol oynar.Bunu şıkların içinde en iyi veren E şıkkıdır.
Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :
Soru 5 : Before 1950, in Britain, it was the responsibility of the municipalities to provide gas and electricity for public use. However this was changed by the Attlee government; ______. Among them were steel, coal and railways.
A) even the conservatives were impressed at the results
B) they were extremely concerned about unemployment and economic decline
C) there was naturally a great deal of public reaction
D) the policy they followed was bound to make them unpopular
E) all gas and electricity services were nationalized along with several other industries
Cevap 5 : E
Soru 6 : Ever since then I have taken care not to take off my hat or veil, ___ have escaped their suspicions.
Cevap 6 : and so
Soru 7 : In the early twentieth century, the motor car was
one of the first major consumer products to be ---- mass produced ---- mass marketed.
A) such / as B) more / than
C) so / as D) as / as
E) both / and
Cevap 7 : E
Çözüm 7 : Burada bir “correlative conjunction” sorulmaktadır. Yani iki parçadan oluşup cümlenin her iki bölümünü bağlayan bir yapıdır. “mass produced ---- mass marketed.” Yapıları bir paralellik arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla “both/and” (hem böyle hem de şöyle) yapısı buraya uymaktadır. Otomobiller hem toplu üretimle imal edilmekte hem de toplu şekilde pazarlanmaktadır.
Both … and Türkçe’ye “hem … hem de” olarak çevrilir. Olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. İki özneyi, eylemi ya da nesneyi birleştirmek için kullanılabilir.
Both Ahmet and his wife will go on holiday next summer.
Soru 8 : A native of New York finds that her home city sets very high standards for other cities to reach. However, one still can not help comparing New York with London, and feel that London matches up to it as there are always things to see and do, and the unexpected often happens. It is an interesting city to walk around; whereas the streets of Manhattan are laid out on a grid pattern, London has a disorganised, self-evolved city plan, mapping out the historical growth of the once huge trading port which is now one of the most important cultural centres of Europe. London doesn’t rely merely on its historical reputation as one of the great European capitals, but has actually improved with age. A positive aspect of living in London is the refreshing freedom from officialdom. The wide variety of entertainment in London proves it to be a city which is young at heart. You can appreciate the cultural opportunities, such as the major art exhibitions, which are far less frequent in other European cities. The green spaces in London, large parks, gardens, tree-lined avenues and birds all introduce a little of the countryside, whereas in New York there is a sharp contrast between city and the country. Most people are impressed by the way the new London – a very up-to-date city – is used to complement the old, and cites the computerised information service at all public places. London has a calmer way of life and less tension than New York or other European capitals, although the city might be regarded as fashionably ‘laid back’ by youngsters. It wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say that there are many outsiders who have grown fond of the English capital and have come to value its variety and liveliness, as well as the cheerful friendliness of Londoners.
The author is of the opinion that ................
A) New York is an incomparable city regarding its touristic sights
B) London and New York are two cities that can never be similar in any way
C) one can be content with living in London just as much as living in New York
D) there is not much going on in London as it is an old city
E) it is so easy to lose your way in London
Cevap 8 : C
Soru 9 : The water hydration will usually be evolved in large amounts, ______ absorbed water will only be present in trace amounts.
A) whereas B) in case C) if
D) instead of E) since
Cevap 9 : A
Çözüm 9 : A) whereas : oysa, halbuki, mademki
Soru 10 : “Historian Andrew Lambert went on a modern day voyage to Australia, on a replica of Captain Cook’s ship Endeavour. Although those who served on the ship found some elements of this image convincing, they recognised that they should not allow their delicate 21st century sensibilities to cloud their judgement. Their first contact with the alternative world of Captain Cook was the food. A diet of salt meat, hard biscuit and sauerkraut was a shock to them, but their predecessors would have considered it superior to anything available on shore. Every ship’s captain would have ensured the crew was well fed, and kept their dinner time sacred, usually allowing the men 90 minutes to deal with their tough rations. They would only be called from the mess table in an emergency .
18. As stated in the passage, every ship’s captain in the past knew that ----.
A) their crew were messy
B) food was the primary concern of his crew
C) a diet of salt meat and hard biscuit was a shock for his crew
D) some people would follow the same routes as theirs two centuries later
E) their crew would work more unless they were given enough food
B
Soru 11 : The scientists also ___ water in
deep wells.
A) change
B) check
C) carry
D) cast
E) catch
Cevap 11 : B
Soru 12 : What is self-confidence? (22) ---- put, it is a sense of assuredness that your character is honest and satisfactory. The highest self-confidence (23) ---- among those with self-respect. Self-confidence and general confidence (24) ----, however, be distinguished from one another. You might be confident enough to (25) ---- your boss, while at the same time doubt that you look interesting to (26) ---- or have chosen a suitable job for yourself.
22.
A) Hardly
B) Simply
C) Barely
D) Merely
E) Only
Cevap 12 : B
Soru 13 : Minority representatives in any political establishment must be made to feel that their interests are sufficiently protected.
A) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşta, azınlık temsilcileri, çıkarlarının tam olarak korunduğunu hissetmelidirler.
B) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluştaki azınlık temsilcilerine, çıkarlarının yeterince korunduğu hissettirilmelidir.
C) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşun azınlık temsilcileri, çıkarlarının olabildiğince korunduğunu hissedebilmelidirler.
D) Azınlık temsilcileri, bir siyasal kuruluştaki çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu hissetmelidirler.
E) Bir siyasal kuruluş, azınlık temsilcilerine, çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu hissettirmelidir.
Cevap 13 : B
Çözüm 13 : Buradaki “must be made to feel: hissettirilmelidir” fiil öbeği “causative” ettirgen bir yapıdır. Bunu anlamca en iyi veren seçenek ‘B’ seçeneğidir.
Soru 14 : Advertising ___ all the costs of commercial television so it ___ viewers with free entertainment and news programmes.
A) paid / will provide
B) was paying / is providing
C) pays / provides
D) will pay / provided
E) is paying / was providing
Cevap 14 : C
Çözüm 14 : PRESENT TENSE UYUMU
Soru 15 : Neither of my parents approved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory. A) Not only my father but also my mother allowed me to stay with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
B) Both my parents disapproved of my sharing a room in the dormitory with a person who smoked a lot.
C) Unlike my mother, my father didn’t approve of my staying with a person smoking a lot in the same room in the dormitory.
D) At first, my parents both objected to my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room, but later they consented.
E) My parents have always disapproved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
Cevap 15 : A
Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :
Soru 17 : The ____ of styles and sounds and the cultural daring of white teenagers came to create rock and roll.
A) barrier
B) bank
C) ban
D) blend
E) blunder
Cevap 17 : D
Soru 18 : In the last third of the 19th century, new Technologies transformed the face of manufacturing in Europe, leading to new levels of economic growth and complex realignments among industry, labour and national governments. Like Europe’s first industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century and centred on coal, steam and iron, this “second” industrial revolution relied on innovation in three key areas: steel, electricity, and chemicals. For instance, steel, which was harder, stronger and more malleable than iron, had long been used as a construction material. But until the mid-nineteenth century,producing steel cheaply and in large quantities was impossible. That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry. Although iron did not disappear overnight, it was soon eclipsed by soaring steel production. So, steel began to be used for various purposes. In Britain, for example, shipbuilders made a quick and profitable switch to steel construction, and thus kept their lead in the industry. Germany and the US, however, dominated the rest of the steel industry. By 1901, Germany was producing almost half as much steel as Britain and was able to build a massive national and industrial
infrastructure.
One understands from the passage that, before the mid-nineteenth century, ----.
A) steel production had been costly and did not
amount to much quantity
B) the “second” industrial revolution had spread all
over Europe
C) Germany and Britain had been in fierce
competition in developing shipbuilding
technologies
D) Germany and the US collaborated against Britain
for research in chemistry
E) the manufacturing industry in Europe had
benefited a great deal from new technologies
Cevap 18 : A
Çözüm 18 : Parçadan bir çıkarım yapmamız istenmektedir. Parçadaki “But until the mid-nineteenth century, producing steel cheaply and in large quantities was impossible.” ifadesiyle “19.yüzyıl ortalarından önce çelik üretiminin pahalı olduğu ve çok üretlmediği verilmektedir. Bunu en iyi veren “A”şıkkındaki “steel production had been costly and did not amount to much quantity” ifadedir.
Soru 19 : By the start of the 1990s, popular music had become ---- globalized, with seventy per cent of all production resting in the hands of just five companies.
A) possibly B) rarely
C) negligently D) significantly
E) respectively
Cevap 19 : D
Çözüm 19 : A) possibly: olabilir
B) rarely: seyrek olarak
C) negligently: ihmalci
D) significantly: önemli bir şekilde
E) respectively: sırasıyla
globalized: küreselleşmiş
AÇIKLAMA: D
Bir zarf sorusu verilmiş.1990ların başında Popüler müzik önemli ölçüde evrenselleşmiştir. ( had become significantly globalized)
Soru 20 : Most of the sayings in this section are well known in English, ---- some of them come from other languages.
A) no matter
B) as though
C) though
D) in addition
E) in contrast
Cevap 20 : C
Soru 21 : If disease is allowed to spread, it will cause widespread ____.
A) deposition
B) depiction
C) detention
D) devastation
E) detriment
Cevap 21 : D
Soru 22 : ---- deriving two-thirds of its power supply from fossil fuels, power producers in India cannot get enough pipeline space to distribute natural gas.
A)Rather than
B)By means of
C)As a result of
D)Besides
E)Despite
Cevap 22 : E
Çözüm 22 : Enerji kaynağının üçte ikisini fosil yakıtlarından elde etmesine rağmen, Hindistan’daki enerji üreticileri doğal gazı dağıtmak için yeteri kadar boru hattı alanı alamıyorlar.
Soru 23 : The economic news from Europe was particularly disappointing in the second half of 2002. Moreover, recent surveys from the region imply little prospect of improvement in the near future. Perhaps the most worrying aspect has been the sharp decline in conditions in Germany - the area's largest and most important economy. Domestic demand in Germany is very weak and, with the global economy also struggling, Germany's manufacturers have not been able to export their way out of trouble as they have done in the past. With the economy in such a weak state, it is no surprise then that European stock markets have followed the US stock markets' downturn over the past 6 months. While individual share prices may be lower and market valuations look attractive, the economy does not. Recovery seems some way off and strong equity performance from Europe's markets seems unlikely in 2003.
According to the passage, the trend in European stock markets —.
A) does not reflect the economic situation in
Germany
B) has been roughly the same as that in the US stock markets
C) improved greatly during the last six months of 2002
D) is related to the level of domestic demand in Germany
E) seems to change every six months
Cevap 23 : B
Soru 24 : Most trees produce a ring of new wood each year and these circles of growth can easily be seen in a cross-section of the trunk of a felled tree. ------. First, the rings become narrower with the increasing age of the tree. Second, the amount a tree grows each year is affected by fluctuations in climate.
A) A narrow growth ring may be the result of a cold spell in spring
B) In temperate regions, sunlight may be more important than rainfall in affecting a tree's growth
C) Several conditions can contribute to a particularly thick annual ring
D) These rings are not of uniform thickness and vary for two reasons
E) Results have been particularly impressive in the American Southwest for a variety of reasons
Cevap 24 : D
Çözüm 24 : Parçayı anlamca tamamlayacak bir geçiş cümlesinin bulunacağı sorularda boşluktan önceki ve sonraki cümlelerin çok iyi incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Burada ‘First,...’ ve ‘Second,...’ ifadelerinden yola çıkarak seçenekler incelendiğinde “D” seçeneğindeki “These rings are not of uniform thickness and vary for two reasons” cümlesinin uygun bir geçiş cümlesi olabileceğini anlamaktayız. Doğru cevap “D” şıkkıdır.
Soru 25 : Convinced of the importance of education, one of the key words of our time, ----.
A) it is so much certain that our spiritual outlook would be different
B) modern states invest in a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders
C) most progressive forms of modern education will try to regain
D) whereas people would have been doctors or lawyers
E) all are not entitled to a matter of monetary means
Cevap 25 : B
Soru 26 :
Cevap 26 :
Çözüm 26 : A) extension: uzatma, genişletme
B) influence: etki
C) abundance: zenginlik, bolluk - plentifulness
D) element: unsur
E) assumption: farz etme
Hükümet poltikaları üzerinde etki sahibi olma yapısı.
Soru 27 : Among gems, diamonds are the most common 'precious' stones on Earth. The perceived value of diamonds is the result of a restricted supply and savvy marketing by DeBeers. ____, but the discovery of African diamond mines changed that. DeBeers enlisted Hollywood stars in the 1930s to spur demand among the general public for its newly discovered surfeit and developed the slogan 'A Diamond is Forever,' which is still in use more than 80 years later.
A) And they can be found in some museums
B) Prior to the 1870s, diamonds were rare
C) Finally, they are very beautiful
D) There are many different kinds of diamonds
E) Therefore it is not easy to sell them
Cevap 27 : B
Soru 28 : Ice cream was made by hand in a large bowl ____.
A) the temperature of the ingredients was
reduced
B) surrounded by packed ice and salt
C) became a popular item for the first time
D) allowed commercial mass production of ice cream
E) was stirring it using a spoon or spatula
Cevap 28 : B
Soru 29 : Your desire to ____ my life to the public good is very sweet, but you should look at it from the asylum's point of view.A) delegate B) defeate C) dedicateD) deduce
E) degrade
Cevap 29 : B
Çözüm 29 : adamak, vermek, ithaf etmek, hizmete sunmak, tahsis etmek
Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 :
Çözüm 30 : Bakteriler o kadar küçüklerdir ki sadece mikroskop ile görülebildikleri çok açıktır.
TÜYO
Adverbial clauses of purpose : (Amaç cümlecikleri)
so / only doğru şıktır.
Soru 31 : Our ambitions for this tournament have been ____ by the weather.
A) defeated
B) declined
C) delegated
D) degraded
E) decomposed
Cevap 31 : A
Soru 32 : Nothing exercises the British Press so much threat to the welfare of the British Press.
A) The well-being of the British Press is apparent in the way it shows a united front in the face of attack.
B) It is only when the British Press is being criticised that it really shows its mettle.
C) The one time when the British Press really wakes up and acts is when it feels its own well-being is endangered.
D) The British Press has had much practice in upholding its own interests in the face of opposition.
E) Should its own freedom be threatened, the British Press would unite to withstand attack.
Cevap 32 : C
Çözüm 32 : Bu soruda ipucu veren benzeşen ifadeler şunlardır:
“threat to the welfare of the British Press: when it feels its own well-being is endangered” Doğru yanıt ‘C’ dir.
Soru 33 : When he moved from Ethiopia where he ---, to England, his experiences ---quite unlike those of his contemporaries at school.
A) had been born / were
B) is born / will be
C) would be born / would be
D) has been born / are
E) was born / will be
Cevap 33 : A
Çözüm 33 : Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu.” Past Tense”lerin uyumu aranır. “when” bağlacıyla birinci taraf “Past Perfect” olursa, 2. boşlukta “Past simple” zaman yapısı kullanılır.
Soru 34 : The amount and severity of global warming depend on how much greenhouse gas we add to the atmosphere.
A) Atmosfere ne kadar sera gazı ilâve edersek, buna bağlı olarak, küresel ısınmanın miktarı ve
yoğunluğu değişir.
B) Küresel ısınmanın miktarı ve şiddeti, atmosfere ne kadar sera gazı ilâve ettiğimize bağlıdır.
C) Küresel ısınmanın miktarına ve şiddetine bağlı olarak, atmosfere ne kadar sera gazı ilâve
ettiğimiz anlaşılabilir.
D) Atmosfere ilâve ettiğimiz sera gazının ne miktarda olduğu, küresel ısınmanın miktar ve
yoğunluğuna bağlıdır.
E) Atmosfere ne ölçüde sera gazı ilâve ettiğimize bağlı olarak, küresel ısınmanın miktarı ve şiddeti
anlaşılır.
Cevap 34 : B
Çözüm 34 : Öncelikle özne grubunu analiz edelim: Bu ( başka zarf ifadesi yoksa) daima cümle başında olmalıdır.
“The amount and severity of global warming” bunun tam karşılığı “Küresel ısınmanın miktarı ve şiddeti ” olup B şıkkında verilmiştir.
Yüklem grubunu kontrol edelim: “depend on” karşılığı “bağlıdır“ bu da B şıkkında verilmiştir.
Soru 35 : Behavioural biologist Jane Atkinson and her colleagues have been studying the subtleties of how crows steal food from one another. Atkinson had been watching the birds at the beach as they fed on fish, clams and other small animals in the intertidal zone. She noticed that if a crow had found a particularly large meal that couldn't be eaten in a single gulp, another crow would often come by and try to steal the food away. Food theft is fairly common in the bird world, so the crows' thievery wasn't unexpected. What really intrigued Atkinson was that the birds employed two different tactics to take the food. In some instances, the thieving bird would take an aggressive approach - typically involving some chasing or physical contact, such as pecking in other ex-changes, however, the thief would use a more passive method: merely approaching the other bird secretively and stealing the food without any commotion at all. What the team wanted to know was: how did these tactics fit into the group foraging practices of the crows?
It is clear from the passage that the research team was not surprised that the crows were trying to steal from each other common-----.
A) because this is a practice among birds
B) since there was a scarcity of food at the time
C) though crows don't steal food as often as other birds do
D) but it was surprised at their rate of success
E) but the bitterness of the fight came as a surprise
A
Çözüm 35 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " the research team was not surprised that the crows were trying to steal from each other common " (araştırma takımının kargaların bir birinden yiyecek çalmalarına şaşırmadıkları) ifadesini görüyoruz. Bu da parçada “The crows' thievery wasn't unexpected.”şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “because this is a practice among birds” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “A” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.
Soru 36 : Frankly, in my opinion the girl's musical abilities are no more than average for her age.
A) Even so, if you take the girl's age into account, her musical performance was no better than that of any of the others.
B) To be honest, I don't think the girl's musical talents are anything out of the ordinary considering her age.
C) To be fair, for a girl of her age, you can hardly regard her musical abilities as impressive.
D) Indeed she's not all that young, so I don't think this girl merits so much praise for her musical abilities.
E) If you think about it, there's nothing extraordinary about her musical performance if you remember her age.
Cevap 36 : B
Çözüm 36 : “frankly” (dürüst olmak gerekirse) anlamını iki seçenekte görmek mümkündür. Bunlardan birisi “to be honest”, diğeri ise “to be fair” ifadelerinden yola çıkabiliriz.
Soru 37 : The Amazon rainforest, which contains around 80 thousand different kinds of plants, is the most biologically _____ place on Earth.
A) assorted
B) annual
C) critical
D) cognitive
E) diverse
Cevap 37 : E
Soru 38 : The artist's work should take the viewer to a place ------.
A) so it gave his paintings a shadowy aged appearance
B) where there were domestic situations based around one or two figures
C) if his paintings are deliberately vague
D) which reflect the confidence that emerged in her childhood
E) that he cannot go to on his own
Cevap 38 : E
Çözüm 38 : Açıklama Burada da bir “main clause” ana cümle verilmiş ve bunu tamamlayacak bir “subordinate clause” istenmektedir.” a place” ifadesinden sonra burayı açıklayan bir “Relative Clause” gelmelidir. Bu da “that” ilgi zamiriyle yapılabilir.
İpucu a place: bir yere…
Gramer :a place + that (relative pronoun)
Örnekler You can create a place that is best suited to actually doing your work and doing it well.
He realizes that he needs to find a place that he can sing and dance all day, and have no worries doing so.
Soru 39 : ______, it is essentially an open air science.
A) As a team of researchers at a California laboratory has shown.
B) Geologists have long wondered
C) Even some underwater explorers are trying to find them.
D) Recently scientists have been working on fossils.
E) Although geology has its own laboratory methods for studying minerals rocks and fossils.
Cevap 39 : E
Soru 40 : The actress gave a very ___ acceptance speech.
A) elegant
B) eligible
C) emotional
D) efficient
E) elliptical
Cevap 40 : C
Soru 41 : Bazı üyeler sorunlarını başkana düşmanca bir tavır içinde yönelttiler ve bu da doğal olarak onu telaşa düşürdü.
A) The manner in which these few hostile members asked their questions was designed to disconcert the chairman.
B) The manner in which some members addressed their questions showed their hostility and naturally the chairman lost confidence.
C) The chairman grew apprehensive when the questions put to him showed the hostility of the members.
D) The hostility of a few of the members became apparent when they asked the chairman very disconcerting questions.
E) Some members put their questions to the chairman in a hostile manner, and this naturally unnerved him.
Cevap 41 : E
Çözüm 41 : ‘düşmanca bir tavır içinde: in a hostile manner “ve ‘bu da doğal olarak onu telaşa düşürdü: and this naturally unnerved him. ‘ ipuçlarından sonuca gidebiliriz.
Soru 42 : Anyone looking for a way to do something for the environment need look no further than their own home. In its struggle to [16] ---with the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to [17] ---1990s levels, the EU [18] ---to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is [19] ---surprising since the EU's 160 million buildings are [20] ---responsible for a staggering 40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states.
16. A) coincide
B) agree
C) augment
D) compete
E) comply
Cevap 42 : E
Çözüm 42 : Açıklama Bir “phrasal verb” sorusu
comply with: Act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes:-e uymak, bağlı kalmak.
Soru 43 : Should a vote in Los Angeles count more than a vote in Montana? That’s one question raised (22) ---- an analysis of Census Bureau data conducted by researchers at the Centre for Immigration Studies (23) ---- found that nine congressional seats (24) ----to different states in 2000, if noncitizens, (25) ---- illegal aliens, had been excluded from the counts Congress uses to (26) ---- seats.
24.
A) would be allotted
B) have been allotted
C) will have been allotted
D) would have been allotted
E) were being allotted
D
Çözüm 43 : Burada 3. tip bir koşul cümlesi (Conditional Sentence) yapısında zaman uyumu aranmalıdır.
Soru 44 : Pathologists have found that different tissues, bodily substances, and foreign objects (such as bullets) ---- X-rays in varying amounts.
Cevap 44 : absorb
Çözüm 44 : absorb: emer.Sözdiziminden bulabiliriz.
Soru 45 : Despite numerous intellectual and literary
advances, the longest-lived achievements of the
Italian Renaissance were made in the realm of art.
Of all the arts, painting was undoubtedly
supreme. Although Giotto was the great artistic
genius around 1300, it was not until the fifteenth
century that Italian painting began to come fully
of age. ----. Fifteenth-century artists also
experimented with effects of light and shade and,
for the first time, carefully studied the anatomy
and proportions of the human body.
A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian thought
was dominated by a school of Neo-Platonists,
who sought to blend Platonism with Christianity
B) One reason for this was that, in the early
fifteenth century, the laws of linear perspective
were discovered and first employed to give the
fullest sense of three dimensions
C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as
Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and Sannazaro,
were also highly accomplished creators of
imaginative prose and verse
D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine artists
was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most versatile
geniuses who ever lived
E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the
Florentine school’s concerns with philosophical
and psychological issues
Cevap 45 : B
Çözüm 45 : Boşluktan önce 1300 lü yıllardaki sanatın durumundan,boşluktan sonra ise 15.yüzyılda sanatçıların anatomiyi kullandıklarından söz edilmektedir.Bu nedenle boşluğa gelecek en uygun ifade “B” şıkkında verilmiştir.
Soru 46 : 6- Owen tried to get Congress to ____ his plans for social regeneration.
A) abduct
B) adopt
C) add
D) abuse
E) copy
Cevap 46 : D
Çözüm 46 : kötüye kullanmak, suistimal etmek, kötü davranmak, taciz etmek,
Soru 47 : Reflecting the glorious elegance of the Ottomans, Life Collection consists of designs which you can use in daily life and which will add value to your presentations in special occasions.
A) Osmanlı’nın ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan seçilmiştir.
B) Osmanlı’nın ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan oluşuyor.
C) Osmanlı döneminin ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan meydana gelmiştir.
D) İhtişamlı Osmanlı döneminin zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katan tasarımlar olacaktır.
E) İhtişamlı Osmanlı döneminin zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katan tasarımlardan oluşuyordu.
Cevap 47 : B
Soru 48 : Small rockets and thinking about space travel for many years, ----.
A) which went on to launch the first astronauts on the
Redstone rocket in 1961
B) therefore most of this work involved building large
rockets for actual space travel
C) whereas a Russian teacher worked out many of the
principles of rocket science 50 years ago
D) but it was a team of scientists and engineers in
Germany that finally made the dream a reality
E) even though they had been fascinated by the idea of
space travel since their childhood
Cevap 48 : D
Çözüm 48 : Bazı ülkelerdeki meraklılar küçük roketler inşa etmişlerdi ve pek çok yıl boyunca uzay yolculuğu hakkında düşünmüşlerdi fakat sonunda rüyayı gerçeğe dönüştürenler Almanyadaki bir takım bilim adamı ve mühendis oldu.
Boşluktan sonraki virgül buraya bir birleşik cümle bağlacının geleceğini işaret eder.Yani “but,so,for,since” gibi.
A şıkkındaki “which” gelmesi için kendinden önce bir isim cinsi özne gelmesi gerekir.Dolayısıyla elenir.
C şıkkındaki “therefore” geçiş bağlacının gelmesi için virgül ve noktalı virgül arasında kullanılması gerekir.
Ana cümlemiz “past perfect” yapıda verildiği için tamamlayacak olan cümlenin zamanının “past simple” olması uygundur.
Anlamdan da yola çıkarak burada biz zıtlık ifadesi ararız ve D şıkkını buluruz.
Soru 49 : 30. _____, even though the quality of the goods is rather poor.
A) His business is expanding quite fast.
B) In my opinion, it was already, too late
C) The effectiveness of the campaign had been prevented
D) They had felt obliged to vote on it
E) Buyers could not have been found
Cevap 49 : A
Soru 50 : Flightless birds evolved from flying ancestors; there are about forty species in existence today. The best-known flightless birds are the ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and penguins. Most flightless birds evolved in the absence of predators, on islands, and lost the power of flight because they had few enemies. A notable exception, the ostrich, which lives in the African savannas, has claws on its feet to use as a weapon against predators. Two key differences between flying and flightless birds are the smaller wing bones of flightless birds and the absent (or greatly reduced) keel on their breastbone. The keel anchors muscles needed for wing movement. Flightless birds also have more feathers than flying birds. New Zealand has more species of flightless birds than any other country. One reason is that until the arrival of humans roughly 1000 years ago, there were no land mammals in New Zealand other than three species of bat; the main predators of flightless birds were larger birds. With the introduction of mammals (among them humans) to the habitats of flightless birds, many have become extinct, including the Great Auk, the Dodo, and the Moas. Flightless birds are the easiest to take care of in captivity because they do not have to be caged. Ostriches were once farmed for their decorative feathers. Today they are raised for meat and for their skins, which are used to make leather.
The passage argues that ...............
A) flightless birds lost their flying abilities as there were not many animals threatening their existence
B) the main difference between the flightless and flying birds is that a flightless bird has claws on its feet
C) the ostrich cannot be an example to a flying bird because it has claws
D) predators find it easy to hunt flightless birds as none of the flightless birds have claws
E) predators are scared of flightless birds as they are much wilder than flying birds
Cevap 50 : A
