Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :
Soru 2 : Superstitions grow out of man's attempts to explain the unknown. When man disproves the old belief, and some still cling to the belief, it becomes a superstition. In Western Europe, prior to 600 B.C., man considered rabbits to be sacred, because of their belief that spirits inhabited the bodies of animals, and also because of their belief that man directly descended from some of these animals. Later, the ancient European Celts adopted portions of the older belief, that rabbits were sacred, and that spirits inhabited their bodies. The Celts, based upon the fact that these animals spent an inordinate amount of time in their underground burrows, held the belief that the rabbits' bodies were inhabited by underground spirits with whom they communicated. Another reason the Celts held the rabbit to be sacred, was because of their prowess in the field of reproduction. Since the rabbit itself was considered to be lucky, it follows that any of its body parts would also be considered lucky. People selected the rabbit's foot for good luck.
The reading passage mainly discusses ----.
A) the historical background of superstitions
B) the psychological motives behind superstitions
C) the history of a particular superstition
D) the superstitions in ancient Europe
E) the rabbit’s foot and its relationship with another superstition
Cevap 2 : C
Soru 3 : All cats belong to a family called the felids and are thought to ---- 12 million years ago.
A) have evolved
B) have been evolving
C) evolve
D) be evolved
E) be evolving
Cevap 3 : A
Soru 4 : The unique idea of building an underwater hotel ____ to a German architect.
Cevap 4 : belongs
Soru 5 : Not long ago, Thomas Cook was examining the strange and mysterious crop circles that had been cut into his farm in Lincolnshire, England. His first thoughts were that they had been created (15)---- aliens. (16)---- trying to explore the origin of these unusual shapes, he made a discovery that was much more down-to-earth. He discovered a pile of Roman Empire coins in a buried earthenware pot dating to 270 AD. He did not find (17)---- evidence of a UFO, but he did find an amazing archaeological site. In accordance with English antiquities law, the coins (18)---- to the British Museum. They were studied and catalogued in the archives and given what is now (19)---- referred to as a full “treasure trove inquest” by the museum.
15.
A) of B) in C) by D) over E) during
Cevap 5 : C
Çözüm 5 : “they had been created by aliens. = Uzaylılar tarafından oluşturulmuş“. Passive + by agent = eylemi yapan kişi. C şıkkını doğru şıkkı kolayca buluyoruz.
Soru 6 : Although microeconomic theories try to explain how large numbers of firms act in the marketplace, -----.
A) economists faced several unique problems
B) they are quite poor at describing or predicting the actual behaviour of any one particular real-world firm
C) managers try to minimize inventory costs, meet production schedules and devise diverse product mixes
D) behavioural theories had been far more descriptive and predictive of the behaviour of individual firms and managers
E) its primary aim is to promote organizational values and interests
Cevap 6 : B
Çözüm 6 : “although” ile yapılan zıtlık bildiren zarf cümleciğine anlam bakımından en uygun yapı “B” şıkkıdır.
ÖRNEK Although behavior has many causes, most scientists seek to isolate single causes.
Soru 7 : Mrs Turner : How did the meeting go?
Mr Turner : -----
Mrs Turner : And is that due to your clever advertising techniques?
Mr Turner : I suppose it is. To some extent anyway.
A) Everyone's rather concerned because we're facing more competition than formerly.
B) Well enough. Actually, there wasn't much to discuss and the chairman wanted to keep it short.
C) It was a waste of time, as usual. There wasn't even anything of importance on the agenda.
D) Fine. Four out of the five new products on the market are really selling well.
E) Remarkably well. It was as if everyone had decided to be as agreeable as possible!
Cevap 7 : D
Çözüm 7 : “How did the meeting go?: Toplantı nasıl geçti?” sorusuna en doğru cevap “D” şıkkındaki “Fine: iyi gitti” olacaktır.
Soru 8 : He has focused on moving the complexity of computing from the desktop to the network, ----.
A) where it can be managed more easily
B) if computers could communicate more easily with one another
C) that his improvements actually caught the eye of the Pentagon
D) though it became the most widely used operating system of its day
E) which would have been the greatest challenge of his career
Cevap 8 : B
Çözüm 8 : Burada zaman anlamı veren ve virgüllerle ayrılmış bir zaman zarfı cümleciği bir “complex sentence” ın içinde yer almaktadır. Anlam ve zaman uyumu bakımından ‘B’ seçeneğindeki “when oil runs out: petrol tükendiğinde” ifadesi buraya uymaktadır. (Present)
Soru 9 : Sumer consisted of independent city-states, which were separated from each other (17) ---- canals and stones that marked the boundaries. The temple around which they (18) ---- was dedicated to the god of the city and the ruler was (19) ---- a priest or a king, (20) ---- was the supreme religious authority. The major cities were Lagash, Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Nippur, and Kish. As they developed, each tried to (21) ---- the others.
17.
A) from
B) of
C) by
D) in
E) on
Cevap 9 : C
Soru 10 : It seems l'm expected to introduce the main speaker at the conference, so l'd better find out something about his recent activities.
A) I need to familiarize myself with what our main speaker has been doing of late, as apparently it's my job to introduce him at the conference.
B) I've been chosen to introduce our main speaker at the conference which means l need to find out something about him.
C) I haven’t managed to find out much about our main speaker at the conference but must do so as it's my job to introduce him.
D) As I've been asked to introduce the main speaker at this conference, l shall obviously have to get hold of some information about his academic career.
E) If l am to introduce this speaker at our conference, it's obviously essential that l have some idea of what he has been doing in recent years.
Cevap 10 : A
Çözüm 10 : GenelAçıklama Şıkların içinden konu, özne, zaman uyumu uygun olanı seçilmelidir. Soru kökündeki ifadedeki anlam doğru olan şıkta aynen korunmalı fakat cümle yapıları değişmiş olmalıdır. Etken-edilgen yapılar göz önüne alınmalı.
İpucu İpucu-1: It seems = apparently
İpucu-2: I'm expected to introduce the main speaker at the conference= I'd better find out something about his recent activities
İpucu-3: I'd better find out something about his recent activities = I need to familiarize myself with what our main speaker has been doing of late
Soru 11 : I'll _____you from the station.
A
Soru 12 : Although Vincent Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he (22) ............... much recognition during his lifetime. Van Gogh only sold one painting (23) ............... he was alive and for most of his life he was very poor. Vincent also suffered from (24) ............... depression and was admitted to a mental hospital after cutting off (25) ............... ear. He While in the hospital Vincent painted one of his best-known paintings, Starry Night. In mid-May 1890, Vincent left the asylum and spent the last few months of his life in Anvers, France. On July 27, 1890 Vincent van Gogh shot (26) ............... in the chest with a revolver. Two days later he died with his younger brother, Theo, by his side.
26.
A) his own
B) on his own
C) by himself
D) himself
E) itself
D
Soru 13 : (I) While there is a general tendency for children to conform to the values and attitudes of other members of the peer group, there are wide variations in the strength of this tendency. (II) Girls are more likely to conform to the peer group suggestions than boys, and low status group members are more likely to conform than leaders. (Ill) The child's contact with his peers also expands greatly during the school years. (IV) Furthermore, individual personality factors may play a role. (V) Dependent and anxious children are more conforming than non-dependent, non-anxious peers.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 13 : C
Çözüm 13 : Parçamızın konusu çocukların akranlarıyla geçinmesi ve uyumudur. 3. cümle çoçukların okul yılarındaki akranlarıyla olan ilişkilerinden söz ederek ayrıntıya inmiştir.
Soru 14 : I must apologise for my _____ behaviour.
D
Soru 15 : People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22)
---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
26.
A) one
B) that
C) those
D) this
E) these
Cevap 15 : B
Soru 16 : The government is determined to improve the communications system ______ the costs involved will be a serious burden on the budget.
A) so that B) while
C) despite D) as if
E) even though
Cevap 16 : E
Çözüm 16 : Burada zıtlık bildiren bir zarf cümlecik bağlacına (subordinating conjunction: yan cümlecik bağlacı) gerek vardır. even though =-sa bile,-mesine karşın
• She was made to eat fish even though she hated it.
• Even though the number of clients is still going up, the interest rates continue to fall slightly.
Soru 17 : Despite its small population and ---- remoteness, Australia occupies a powerful position in global science in general and life science in particular.
A) ultimate B) sizeable
C) relative D) extensive
E) recurrent
Cevap 17 : C
Çözüm 17 : A) ultimate: son, en son
B) sizeable: büyükçe
C) relative: göreceli, izafi
D) extensive: uzatılmış, geniş
E) recurrent: tekrarlayan, yinelenen
AÇIKLAMA: C
Bir sıfat sorusu verilmiştir. Anlamca (bağlama uyan) en uygun kelime seçilir.
Despite its small population and relative remoteness: küçük nüfus ve göreceli uzaklığına rağmen
ALINDIĞI SİTE: http://www. theatlantic. com
Soru 18 : Convinced of the importance of education, one of the key words of our time, ----.
A) it is so much certain that our spiritual outlook would be different
B) modern states invest in a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders
C) most progressive forms of modern education will try to regain
D) whereas people would have been doctors or lawyers
E) all are not entitled to a matter of monetary means
Cevap 18 : B
Soru 19 : Most of our of art arise from a lack of consistency in the use of the words ''art'' and ''beauty''. ______ . We always assume that all that is beautiful is art, or that all art is beautiful, that what is not beautiful is not art, and that ugliness is the negation of art. This identification of art and beauty is at the bottom of all our difficulties in the appreciation of art.
A) The painter usually expresses himself by the representation of the visible world
B) The relation between art and religion is one of the most difficult questions that we have to face
C) Expressionism in modern art is a distinct movement, having little or nothing in common with cubism.
D) It might be said that we are only consistent in our misuse of these words
E) Some people are quite unaware of the importance of proportion in architecture, and have no sense of shape, surface and mass
Cevap 19 : D
Çözüm 19 : Bu, bir çok paragraf tamamlama sorusunda olduğu gibi içerik açısından anlam bütünlüğü bulmamız istenen bir parçadır. İlk cümlede anlaşıldığı gibi "sanat hakkındaki birçok yanlış görüşümüz, sanat ve güzellik kelimeleri arasında kurduğumuz ilişkiden kaynaklanmaktadır." Sonra gelen cümle bu yargıyı onaylar, tamamlar niteliktedir olup, aynı zamanda son cümleye bir geçiş niteliğini de kapsamalıdır. Şıkları incelediğimizde; konudan bağımsız bir biçimde ya sanatın özel bir dalından ya da sanatla din ilişkisinden sanatın bir dalından vb. bahsedilmektedir.
Soru 20 : The portrait, as it is known today, was born in the Renaissance. In fact, portraits (22) ---- before the Renaissance, of course: (23) ---- think of the Pharaohs with their colossal statues, or the busts of the Roman emperors, (24) ---- those figures seemed very (25) ----. Renaissance artists, by contrast, sought to create not just a likeness of their subjects, but also (26) ---- of their spirit.
25.
A) principal B) prospective C) enthusiastic
D) recent E) remote
Cevap 20 : E
Çözüm 20 : A) principal -baş
B) prospective-olası
C) enthusiastic-ateşli
D) recent-son
E) remote-solgun,soğuk belirsiz,ilgisiz-aloof
AÇIKLAMA: “But those figures seemed very remote.”Burada figürlerin çok anlaşılmaz ve belirsiz olduklarını en iy veren sıfat”remote” olacaktır.”aloof” yerine bu kelime tercih edilmiş.
Soru 21 : The government has refused to rescue the company from____.
Cevap 21 : bankruptcy
Soru 22 : If only we ---- the large selection of toys available today when we ---- children.
A) have / had been
B) would have had / had been
C) had / were
D) had / would have been
E) had had / were
Cevap 22 : E
Soru 23 : ______ a piece of metal is denser than water, it sinks in water.
A) Because of
B) Since
C) Despite
D) Therefore
E) While
Cevap 23 : B
Soru 24 :
Dick : What are you doing? That's children's TV you are watching!
Pam : I know it is. It's a noisy, happy contest between two schools. But it's also putting across some good lessons.
Dick : _________.
Pam : They are stressing the importance of concentration. Before showing a short film they told both teams to concentrate hard so they would remember all the details and be able to answer the questions.
A) Why not? Are you sure it's worth watching?
B) Are the children learning those lessons?
C) You're quite right! It really is noisy.
D) Yes. TV's potential as an education aid should be exploited.
E) Give me an example.
Cevap 24 : E
Soru 25 : We need a specific action to stop global warming, so we do not want ---- worded pronouncements.
A) earnestly
B) precisely
C) vaguely
D) attentively
E) validly
Cevap 25 : C
Soru 26 : İnsanların ilk atalarıyla ilgili keşifler, insan olmanın ne anlama geldiği konusundaki düşüncesini değiştirmiştir.
A) Findings related to early human ancestors have changed many things, including the way many people think about what it means to be human.
B) Discoveries of early humans could have changed the way many people thought about what it meant to be a human being.
C) There have been several discoveries about early human ancestors that have changed the way many people think about the meaning of being human.
D) The discoveries made by early human ancestors changed many people’s opinion about what it meant to be human.
E) Discoveries of early human ancestors have changed the way many people think about what it means to be human.
E
Soru 27 : The security forces spent huge efforts in vain to control the outraged crowds who had taken to the streets. A) As the crowds in the streets were too furious, the security forces had a hard time,
getting them under control.
B) Getting the outraged crowds in the street under control was a harder task than the
security had imagined at first.
C) The crowd in the street was too furious for the security forces to do anything.
D) The outraged people in the street caused big trouble for the police when they took to the streets.
E) The big efforts of the security forces to put the outraged crowds in the streets
under control weren’t successful.
Cevap 27 : E
Soru 28 : At the 1994 Brussels NATO summit a 'partnership for peace' programme was formally launched, enabling the old Warsaw Pact members and former Soviet republics to take part in a wide range of military cooperation with NATO.
A) Eski Varşova Paktı üyeleri ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetleri, 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde Kabul edilen 'barış için ortaklık' programı sayesinde NATO ile askeri alanda çok kapsamlı işbirliği yapma olanağı buldular.
B) Eski Varşova Paktı üyelerinin ve önceki Sovyet Cumhuriyetlerinin NATO ile geniş kapsamlı askeri işbirliği yapmalarını sağlamaya yönelik “barış için ortaklık “ programı, ancak 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde resmen hayata geçirilme olanağı buldu.
C) 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde ilk kez önerilen 'barış için ortaklık' programı, eski Varşova Paktı üyelerine ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile askeri alanda sıkı bir işbirliği yapma olanağı sağlamayı amaçlıyordu.
D) 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde, eski Varşova Paktı üyelerine ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile geniş kapsamlı bir askeri işbirliği yapma olanağı sağlayan 'barış için ortaklık” programı resmen yürürlüğe kondu.
E) 'Barış için ortaklık” ilk kez 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde resmen kararlaştırılıp yürürlüğe konan ve eski Varşova Paktı üyeleri ile önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile askeri işbirliği olanağı sağlayan geniş kapsamlı bir programdır.
Cevap 28 : D
Çözüm 28 : programme was formally launched: programı resmen yürürlüğe kondu. yüklem grubu diğer şıklardan farklı olarak doğrudur.
Soru 29 : This project aims at providing a new look for Fener through improving the living standards of the inhabitants and the rehabilitation of housing and infrastructure.
A) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırılabilmesi için, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ve binalar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
B) Bu projenin amaçlarından biri olan Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve binalar ile alt yapıyı düzelterek gerçekleştirilecektir.
C) Bu proje, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzelterek, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
D) Bu proje, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmak için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükseltmeyi ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzeltmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
E) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma projesinin hayata geçmesi için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ile birlikte, konutlar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
Cevap 29 : C
Soru 30 : (I) Fuses are safety devices inserted in electrical lighting, heating and power circuits.
(II) It is dangerous to use wire stronger than the specified amperage, and only fuse-wires should be used. (III) When a circuit becomes overloaded or shorted, the fuse wire, which is thinner and softer than the main circuit wires, heats and melts, automatically cutting off the supply. (IV) Repair necessities are a card of fuse-wire and a small insulated screwdriver. (V) Before opening the fuse-box, the current must be switched off at the main.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 30 : B
Soru 31 : In Britain, as in most countries, you have to get permission from the local authority to construct new buildings.____. Later the Building Inspector will come to make sure that you build exactly according to the plans.
A) The building plans must be submitted and accepted by The Planning Authority
B) It was decided that the company would have to build an extension
C) All the buildings, nowadays, have concrete foundations
D) The architect reported that the plans had been drawn up
E) An architect is called and given the job
Cevap 31 : A
Soru 32 : Most of the power generated by mankind has its origins in the sun. It was sunlight that nurtured the early life that became today's oil, gas and coal. It is the solar heating of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans that fuels wave power, wind farms and hydroelectric schemes. But using the sun's energy directly to generate power is rare. Solar cells account for less than 1% of the world's electricity production. Recent technological improvements, however, may boost this figure. The root of the problem is that most commercial solar cells are made from silicon, and silicon is expensive. Cells can be made from other cheaper materials, but these are not as efficient as those made from silicon.
One point that is given a good deal of emphasis in the passage is that ...............
A) using the sun's energy immediately to generate power is almost futile
B) only a small number of commercial solar cells can be made from silicon
C) cells can only be made from inexpensive materials
D) we owe a great deal to the sun for the energy it blesses us with
E) oil can be obtained from sunlight
Cevap 32 : D
Soru 33 : Although they said nothing, she could sense their _____of her suggestion.
A) disagreement
B) discount
C) disapproval
D) disaster
E) discovery
Cevap 33 : C
Soru 34 : Fe Few Arab governments have any legal ---- to monitor arms trade.
A) interpretation B) framework
C) judgement D) adoption
E) obsession
Cevap 34 : B
Çözüm 34 : A) interpretation : explanation:yorum
B) framework : system:sistem
C) judgement : opinion:yargı,görüş
D) adoption :evlat edinme
E) obsession: excessive preoccupation:takıntı
AÇIKLAMA: Boşlukta isim cinsi bir kelime gelmelidir.Legal (kanuni,legal) kelimesini şıklar arasında en iyi tamamlayan B şıkkındaki “framework : system:sistem” sözcüğüdür.Bu şekilde cümlenin anlamı şöyle tamamlanmış olmaktadır:
Çok az arap hükümeti silah ticaretini izlemek amacıyla yasal bir sisteme sahiptir.
Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :
Soru 36 : Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.
The passage does not put forward the idea that ...............
A) low immunity may be experienced by Hepatitis A patients
B) adults who are infected may need at least six months to recover from Hepatitis A
C) young children suffering from Hepatitis A have to stay in bed at least one weak
D) although Hepatitis A is not a deadly disease, people infected may never turn to their normal lives again
E) if an adult infected has minor infections, it may take him longer to overcome Hepatitis A
Cevap 36 : D
Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :
Çözüm 37 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D
ÇEVİRİSİ: İki arkeolog, eski Latince yazıtı okumak için çaba sarf etmişler, ama onların o yazıların gerçekten ne yazdığını anlamış olduklarını sanmıyorum.
İPUCU: Bir “Phrasal Verb’’ sorusu: cümlede arkeologların çok uğraştıklarından ama Latince kitabeleri anlamadıklarından söz edilmektedir. Doğru seçenek "to understand : anlamak" anlamındaki "made out" ifadesinin bulunduğu "D" şıkkı-dır.
The audio system is so bad in the bus station that I can never make out what the speakers are saying. (……. spikerlerin söylediklerini asla anlayamam)
Soru 38 : After decades of social and educational reform, more women than men now ___ university each year but they ___ completely different careers to their male peers.
A) are entering / chose
B) entered / will choose
C) were entering / are choosing
D) are going to enter / were choosing
E) enter / choose
Cevap 38 : E
Çözüm 38 : enter / choose z.uyumu
Soru 39 : The rule that those under eighteen are forbidden from entering the club is ____ to you, too.
A) anxious
B) applicable
C) apparent
D) adverse
E) annual
Cevap 39 : B
Çözüm 39 : uygulanabilir, uygun, yerinde
Soru 40 : Researchers disagree ______ whether a large ocean ever existed on Mars, but one thing is certain: Martian geology is turning ______ to be strange and complex.
A) of / round
B) in / over
C) for / up
D) on / out
E) about / in
Cevap 40 : D
Soru 41 : If you ---- to renew the contract with the company, you ---- the promotion you have expected.
A) failed / wouldn’t have got
B) had failed / won’t get
C) will fail / aren’t getting
D) fail / can’t get
E) would fail / don’t get
Cevap 41 : D
Soru 42 : Much has been said and written about the declining numbers of and disappointing lack of diversity among American college students majoring in engineering. Among the factors cited to explain this phenomenon are the lack of exposure of high school students to the very idea of engineering and the fact that many have insufficient mathematics and science background to gain entrance to engineering school, even if they do identify the profession as a possible career. This is unfortunate, for the ideas of engineering should be integrated into the curricula not only of high schools but also of middle and primary schools. Our children are being done a disservice by not being exposed properly throughout their education to engineering activities identified as such. After all, even pre-school children have the prerequisites in their play for appreciating exactly what engineering is: design. Indeed, design is everywhere around them throughout their school day, even in their before-school and after-school activities. it need only be pointed out to them that they are designing something, and therefore being engineers of sorts, in virtually everything that they do.
The writer points out that children can, at a very early age-----.
A) be encouraged to take part in after-school activities
B) develop an interest in scientific matters
C) make up their minds to study engineering at university
D) learn something about the basis of engineering, which is design
E) be influenced by their school environment
D
Çözüm 42 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " The writer points out that children can, at a very early age …" (yazar, kuvvetle... yi düşünüyor.) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “After all, even pre-school children have the prerequisites in their play for appreciating exactly what engineering is: design " şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “learn something about the basis of engineering, which is design” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “D” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.
Soru 43 : Margaret: My neighbor called this morning and told me that her house was broken into last night.
Lydia : That’s awful. Do you know if anything valuable was stolen?
Margaret: ----
Lydia : I hope now you’ll take my advice and have a security system installed in your home.
A) Be sure and send them my apologies
B) How long did it take the police to get to the house once the crime was reported?
C) It’s their own fault when they leave doors and windows unlocked.
D) Luckily, the alarm went off and scared the burglar away, so nothing was actually taken.
E) Have you ever been robbed before?
Cevap 43 : D
Soru 44 : Why are people prejudiced? Not surprisingly, theories of prejudice have tended to focus on the more extreme forms of prejudice, in particular when there is aggression and violence. At the turn of the last century, it was popular to consider prejudice to be an innate and instinctive reaction to certain categories of person (e. g. certain races), much as animals would react in instinctive ways to one another. This sort of approach is no longer popular, as it does not stand up well to scientific scrutiny. However, there may be an innate component to prejudice. There is some evidence that higher animals, including humans, have an inherent fear of the unfamiliar and unusual, which might set the mould for negative attitudes towards groups that are considered different in certain ways. There is also evidence for a mere exposure effect, in which people's attitudes towards various stimuli (e. g. other people) improve as a direct function of repeated exposure or familiarity with the stimulus, provided that initial reactions to the stimuli are not negative. Another perspective rests on the belief that prejudices are learned. Indeed, it has been argued that hatred and suspicion of certain groups are learned early in life, before the child even knows anything about the target group, and that this provides an emotional framework that colours all subsequent information about, and experience with, the group.
We learn from the passage that the 'mere exposure effect' occurs when ------.
A) opposing groups agree to meet each other half way
B) individuals start to copy the behaviour patterns of the people they are with
C) people learn to face the fact that their prejudices are without foundation
D) repeated contact with a particular group leads to a better understanding of that group
E) people can admit that their first reactions were too extreme
D
Çözüm 44 : Soru kökünde bir teoriden "mere exposure effect" den söz edilmektedir. Bu etkinin ne şekilde meydana geldiği sorulmaktadır. Parçaya baktığımızda bu ifade “There is also evidence for a mere exposure effect, in which people's attitudes towards various stimuli improve as a direct function of repeated exposure or familiarity with the stimulus, provided that initial reactions to the stimuli are not negative.” Şeklinde verilmiştir, bu nedenle “D” seçeneğinde geçen ve soru kökündeki cümleyi tamamlayan “…repeated contact with a particular group leads to a better understanding of that group…” ifadesi parçada geçen cümleyle bütünlük taşımaktadır. Doğru cevap “D” şıkkıdır.
Soru 45 :
Cevap 45 :
Soru 46 : The agricultural production in some countries cannot ___ the increase in the population.
A) line up with
B) run away from
C) take out of
D) set apart from
E) keep up with
Cevap 46 : E
Soru 47 :
Cevap 47 :
Çözüm 47 : ÇEVİRİ: Proje ekibi, geliştirilmiş yeterlilik imkanlarını araştırarak, mevcut iş süreçlerinde zaman analizi yapmada oldukça fazla zaman harcadı.
KELİMELER
A) accurate-kesin
B) separate-ayrı
C) adamant-katı
D) accessible-ulaşılabilir
E) considerable-oldukça fazla
TÜYO: " mevcut iş süreçlerinde" proje ekibi nasıl bir zaman harcar?
Cevap oldukça fazla olur. Diğer şıklar anlamca elenir.
Soru 48 : The kids' views on life don't always ____, but they're not afraid of voicing their opinions. A) commentB) collect C) coincideD) commence
E) command
Cevap 48 : C
Soru 49 :
Cevap 49 :
Soru 50 : By the next century the population of Europe will ___ to twenty million.
A) drill
B) drift
C) drop
D) drive
E) divert
Cevap 50 : C
