Soru 1 :

The members of the council will discuss the matter when they ___ next week.

A) convey

B) convince 

C) convene

D) convert

E) convict 

Cevap 1 : C

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Soru 2 :

There is no sharp distinction between science and engineering. That is why engineers and scientists are often confused in the minds of the general public. While scientists explore nature in order to discover general principles, engineers apply established principles drawn from mathematics and science in order to develop economical solutions to technical problems. The work of engineers is the link between perceived social needs and commercial applications. Engineers consider many factors when developing a new product. For example, in developing an industrial robot, engineers precisely specify the functional requirements; design and test the robot’s components; integrate the components to produce the final design; and evaluate the design's overall effectiveness, cost, reliability, and safety. This process applies to the development of many different products, such as chemicals, computers, engines, aircraft, and toys.

        We understand from the passage that ................

A)     it is very hard for engineers to find economical solutions to technical problems

B)     various branches of science play an important role in finding cheap solutions to economic problems

C)     engineers have to focus on many variants while working

D)     every body accurately knows what engineers and scientists do

E)     engineers have to reach general principles first in order to develop a product  

Cevap 2 : C

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Soru 3 :  35.  _____because students go in then at half  price.

 

A) All the tickets had been sold at least a week before the concert took place

B) The paintings will be on exhibition for two weeks

C) The spectators are expected to applaud generously

D) The museum is always crowded on Thursdays

E) The gates used to be closed at sunset

Cevap 3 : D

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Soru 4 :

---- that engineers do not restrict themselves to technical matters.

A) The engineering curriculum has long required

B) Many potential leaders were of the opinion

C) The courses involved substantial reading and writing assignments

D) The aim was to attract a wider audience

E)  He acquired a sophisticated knowledge of scientific and technical matters

Cevap 4 : A
Çözüm 4 : Burada “fiil+that” yapısının uyumu olan bir “noun clause” yapısını başlatacak olan bir fiile gerek vardır. “required that: …gerektirmektedir” Ayrıca “require” fiili “subjunctive” yapısıyla kurulan bir fiil olduğu için “required that engineers not restrict” şeklinde kullanılmalıdır.

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Soru 5 :

New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women in 1893 the right to vote.

A) 1893’te dünyada kadınlara ilk seçme hakkı verilen

ülke Yeni Zelanda’dır.

B) Dünyada kadınlara 1893’te ilk seçme hakkını veren

ülke Yeni Zelanda olmuştur.

C) Yeni Zelanda, dünyada, kadınlara 1893’te seçme

hakkı veren ilk ülkeydi.

D) Dünyada kadınlara ilk seçme hakkı, 1893’te Yeni

Zelanda’da verilmiştir.

E) Kadınlara 1893’te seçme hakkı verilen dünyadaki

ilk ülke, Yeni Zelanda idi.

Cevap 5 : C
Çözüm 5 : cümlenin öznesine baktığımızda “New Zealand = Yeni Zelanda” yalın bir öznedir.Cümle basit bir cümledir.Çevirilerde öznenin başta olma sırası diğer şıklarda atlanmıştır.Yüklem grubuna da baktığımızda “was the first country” ifadesinin tam karşılığı “ilk ülkeydi.” Doğru bir karşılıktır.

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Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 : A

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Soru 7 :

Steve :- According to this latest report on Afghanistan,

it’s not safe for aid agencies to work there.

Ken :- How come? There is a strong NATO force there

to provide security.

Steve :- ----

Ken :- So, it seems that the NATO-led attempts to

bring peace to this country have already failed.

 

A) You know that the aims of the NATO intervention

in this country have been clearly defined.

B) Indeed, northern Afghanistan remains

reasonably peaceful and open to trade.

C) Sure, but a large part of the country, especially

the troublesome southern parts, are controlled

by rebel groups.

D) In fact, for this country to achieve peace and

security, there is an urgent need for more foreign

involvement.

E) Actually, several nations have helped to build

roads, bridges, and other important facilities.

Cevap 7 : C
Çözüm 7 : “How come? There is a strong NATO force there to provide security.” (Nasıl olur ? Orada güvenliği sağlamak üzere Nato güçleri var.) ifadesini ve boşluktan sonra gelen : “So, it seems that the NATO-led attempts to bring peace to this country have already failed.” O halde Nato kaynaklı olarak bu ülkeye barış getirme çabaları başarısız kaldı.) ifadesini tamamlayacak ifade “C” şıkkında verilen : “Sure, but a large part of the country, especially the troublesome southern parts, are controlled by rebel groups.” Fakat orası çok büyük bir ülke. Özellikle güney bölgeler karşıt gruplar tarafından kontrol edildiğinden problemli.” uygun olacaktır.

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Soru 8 :

I am horrified at the turn things have taken and convinced that he is ______ of much better treatment than that which he is receiving.

A) deserving

B) indulging

C) rebutting

D) safeguarding

E) defending

Cevap 8 : A

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Soru 9 :

• These children have special ____needs and require one-to-one attention.

A) effective

B) editorial

C) educational

D) edible

E) ecological

Cevap 9 : C

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Soru 10 : Anyone looking for a way to do something for the environment need look no further than their own home. In its struggle to [17] ____ with the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to [18] ____ 1990s levels, the EU [19] ____ to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is [20] ____ surprising since the EU’s 160 million buildings are [21] ____ responsible for a staggering 40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states.
Cevap 10 : E
Çözüm 10 : Parçanın genelindeki tense çatısına uygun olarak Bu bağlamda, soruyu çözerken, anlam olarak “Avrupa Birliği enerji tüketimini azaltmak için uğraşıyor” sonucuna varıldığından, doğru cevap E seçeneğindeki “is seeking” ifadesini buluyoruz.

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Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :
Çözüm 11 : Not only … but also, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır ve anlamı "both … and" kullanımına göre daha vurguludur. She not only speaks English but also Turkish. O sadece İngilizce değil, aynı zamanda Türkçede konuşur.

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Soru 12 :

The Renaissance originated in Italy for several

reasons. The most fundamental reason was that Italy

in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced

urban society in all of Europe. Unlike aristocrats north

of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in

urban centres rather than in rural castles and

consequently became fully involved in urban public

affairs. Moreover, since the Italian aristocracy built its

palaces in the cities, the aristocratic class was less

sharply set off from the class of rich merchants than

in other European countries. Hence, whereas in

France or Germany most aristocrats lived on the

income from their lands while rich town dwellers,

called bourgeois in French, gained their living from

trade, in Italy so many town-dwelling aristocrats

engaged in banking or mercantile enterprises, and so

many rich mercantile families imitated the manners of

the aristocracy that, by the fourteenth and fifteenth

centuries, the aristocracy and upper bourgeoisie

were becoming virtually indistinguishable. For

instance, the noted Florentine family of the Medici,

which had emerged as a family of physicians (as the

name suggests), made its fortune in banking and

commerce, and rose into the aristocracy in the

fifteenth century. Obviously, social mobility as such

brought about a great demand for education in the

skills of reading and counting necessary to become a successful merchant, but the richest and most

prominent families sought above all to find teachers

who would impart to their sons the knowledge and

skills necessary in politics and public life.

 

It is suggested in the passage that, in the period

before the Renaissance, ----.

A) the aristocrats in Europe were indifferent to the

quality of education offered at schools

B) the Medici of Florence had been a poor

mercantile family with no skills in politics

C) France and Germany had many more

aristocratic families than Italy

D) European banking was completely monopolized

by the rich town-dwellers of France

E) no other European country had an urban society

as advanced as that of Italy

 

Cevap 12 : E
Çözüm 12 : Parçadan bir çıkarım yapmamız istenmektedir. Parçadaki “The most fundamental reason was that Italy in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced urban society in all of Europe..” ifadesinden hiçbir Avrupa ülkesinin İtalya kadar kentsel yaşamı olmadığıdır. Bunu en iyi veren “E” şıkkındaki ifadedir.

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Soru 13 : Borborygmi happens when your stomach walls squeeze together in an attempt to mix and digest food and there's no food there. Gases and digestive juices slosh around in your empty stomach and before you know it, borborygmi kicks in. However, hunger really has nothing to do with an empty stomach but, instead, is a product of certain nutrients missing in the blood. Our brains contain a hunger centre, which functions as an accelerator, or as a brake for our stomachs and intestines. Once necessary nutrients are lacking from the blood, the dinner bell is rung, and the stomach and intestines come rumbling. The now active stomach and intestine aren't picky as to what foods will satisfy them, and will grab anything they can. If ever in a situation where borborygmi kicks in, and there is no food in sight, remember to remain calm. The calmer you are, the more slowly your body will metabolize the protein it has stored.
Cevap 13 : B

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Soru 14 :

The writers of this article seem to assume that nuclear plants conform with safety requirements ______ the fact that violations are constantly being reported.

A)  in case   

B) although

C) against  

D) concerning

E) despite

Cevap 14 : E

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Soru 15 :

The most devastating human impact on environments can be seen on islands ------ settlers have introduced new animals and plants.

A)  which                      

B)  to whom                 

C)  what

D)  to which                  

E)  whom

Cevap 15 : D
Çözüm 15 : Açıklama “Prepositional Adjective Clause>edat alan ilgi zamiri” yapısının sorulduğu bu soruyu sıfat cümlesi içinde yer alan “introduce” fiilinden yola çıkarak çözmeliyiz.. Nitelenen şey “islands>adalar” ifadesi olup “relative pronoun” olarak şıklar arasından normal kullanımda “which” yapısının gerektirir. Ancak, “introduce” fiili preposition olarak “to” ile kullanıldığından “to” ilgeci “which” “relative pronoun”nın önünde yer alır, bu nedenle “to which” yapısının bulunduğu “D” şıkkı doğru cevaptır. ÖRNEK: Büyükada is the place to which Tom and Mike wanted to go.

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Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :

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Soru 17 :

 (I) Groundwater is important for two reasons. (II) Aquifers are geologic formations that allow groundwater to accumulate and move through them. (Ill) Although they are often called underground rivers, these formations are not like surface rivers. (IV) The water accumulates in one area underground. (V) The amount of water an aquifer contains is enough to be easily pumped out for use.

 

A) I     B) II   C) III     D) IV    E) V

Cevap 17 : A

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Soru 18 :

Oil spills, usually resulting from tanker accidents, often ___ near coasts and ___ a devastating effect on local wildlife, especially seabirds.

A) occurred / were having

B) is occurring / are having

C) was occurring / would have

D) will be occurring / had

E) occur / have

Cevap 18 : E

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Soru 19 :

 

6. The value of certain things can only be understood when they have become hard to reach.

A)  The harder it gets to find something, the more valuable it gets.

B)  What dictates the value of something is how common it is.

C)  Only when they become difficult to reach, can the value of some things be

appreciated.

D) It’s best to understand how valuable something is before you lose it.

E)  The more valuable some things get, the harder it becomes to find them.

Cevap 19 : C
Çözüm 19 : can the value of some things be appreciated.

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Soru 20 : Imagine an industry that runs out of raw materials. Companies go bankrupt, workers are laid off, families suffer and associated organizations are thrown into turmoil. Eventually, governments are forced to take drastic action. Welcome to global banking, recently brought to its knees by the interruption of its lifeblood – the flow of cash. In this case, we seem to have been fortunate. In the nick of time, governments released reserves in order to start cash circulating again. But what if the reserves had not been there? What are we going to do when our supplies of vital materials such as fish, tropical hardwoods, metals like indium and fresh water dry up? We live on a planet with finite resources – that is no surprise to anyone – so why do we have an economic system in which all that matters is growth – more growth means using more resources. When the human population was counted in millions and resources were sparse, people could simply move to new pastures.However, with 9 billion people expected around 2050, moving on is not an option. As politicians reconstruct the global economy, they should take heed. If we are to leave any kind of planet to our children, we need an economic system that lets us live within our means.
Cevap 20 : E
Çözüm 20 : E) bir çözüm bulmak için hızlı hareket ettiler

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Soru 21 :

---- whether it is a work of high quality or just a worthless piece of writing.

A) Today in Europe and America, there is a tremendous outpouring of printed books from the

publishers

B) The appreciation of literature is surely concerned with judgement of complete works

C) The majority of works of literature are lengthy novels, plays, and poems

D) Experienced literary critics can tell with some certainty from just the first paragraph of a novel

E) The English language has resources which enable us to express thoughts in different ways

Cevap 21 : D
Çözüm 21 : “Experienced literary critics can tell” yapısından sonra “if veya whether” yapısıyla bir “noun clause” kurulur. Dolayısıyla burada “noun clause oluşturacak” bir “wh” yapısı aranır. ÖRNEK : A new study has shown that chimpanzees may be able to determine whether their partners know they are in danger. İPUCU : piece of writing = paragraph of a novel

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Soru 22 : ---------, Indian culture was primarily oral, with a high value placed on recounting tales and dreams.
A) No matter how extraordinarily diverse Indian customs and culture have been
B) As native American Indians evolved into complex hierarchical societies that practiced human sacrifice
C) Even though the first Indians began constructing earthen burial sites and fortifications around 600 BC
D) If all European emigrants had left their homelands to escape political oppression
E) Although some North American tribes developed a type of hieroglyphics to preserve certain texts
Cevap 22 : E
Çözüm 22 : "… kızılderili kültürü esas olarak sürekli anlatılan hikayeler ve rüyalara yüksek önem verilen sözel bir kültürdü.” cümlesi zamir olarak "Indian” kelimesini almış ve eylem "past” da gerçekleşiyor. Doğru yanıt E seçeneğidir. A) "Kızılderili gelenekleri ve kültürü olağandışı bir şekilde farklı (çeşitli) olmasına rağmen …” cümlesi yukarıdaki cümle ile çelişki yaratmadı. Üstelik iki cümle arasında zaman uyumu da yok. B) "Yerli Amerikan Kızılderililer, insanları kurban eden karmaşık hiyerarşik toplumlar olarak geliştikçe …” cümlesinde bağlaç "As” paralellik ister. C) "İlk Kızılderililer, M.Ö. 600’de topraktan yapılmış gömü alanları inşa etmeye ve güçlendirme çalışmalarına başlamalarına rağmen …” cümlesi ile yukarıdaki cümle çelişmez. D) "Tüm Avrupa göçmenleri, politik zulümden kaçmak için topraklarını terk etmiş olsalardı …” cümlesi "If Conditional TYPE-3” modunda kurulmuştur. E) "Kuzey Amerikan kabilelerinin bazıları bazı metinleri korumak için bir çeşit resim yazısı geliştirmelerine rağmen …” cümlesi yukarıdaki "primarily oral” ifadesi ile çelişmiştir.

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Soru 23 : Emir Beyzade ____in İstanbul's Maltepe district providing high quality Turkish cuisine in an elegant setting.
Cevap 23 : located
Çözüm 23 : kısaltma

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Soru 24 : A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. That is to say, a songwriter is a ‘lyricist’, a composer, or both. The word 'songwriter' is however more commonly used these days to describe one who writes popular songs for others to perform than to describe a writer of art songs. People who sing their own songs are nowadays typically called ‘singer-songwriters’, although the tradition of doing this dates back hundreds of years. It is often speculated that pre-historic man must have made up and sung songs. Most art song-writing is written for somebody other than the composer to perform, although it is known that Schubert often sang his own songs at private parties, and there have been a number of composers who were also singers and wrote for themselves. Many modern rock and roll bands have one or two songwriters, often members of the band. In many cases, the lead singer is one of the songwriters.
Cevap 24 : C

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Soru 25 :
Cevap 25 :
Çözüm 25 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: E ÇEVİRİSİ: Orta doğuda petrol üreten ülkelerin çoğunun ekonomisi ağırlıklı ola-rak petrol ihracatına dayanır. A) reluctantly- isteksizce, isteksiz olarak B) prosperously- başarılı bir şekilde C) brutally- vahşice D) previously- önceden, bundan önce E) heavily – ağırlıklı olarak, aşırı derecede, çok İPUCU: Burada verilen “rely on = depending on - based on” fiilini anlamca en iyi tamamlayan sıfat “heavily = ağırlıklı olarak” olacaktır. A şıkkı olumsuz bir an-lam vermekte, B şıkkı anlamca sıra dışı, C şıkkı yine olumsuz bir anlam taşı-makta, D şıkkı bir zaman zarfı olarak diğer şıklardan ayrılmaktadır.

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Soru 26 :

Many young people in the United States never finish high school.  Exactly how many drop out is another issue.  Recent studies of dropout rates have had conflicting results. ----. But many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past twenty years, the dropout rate has been around thirty percent. 

 

A)    Some researchers say fifteen percent of public school students do not complete their education. 

B)    For black students, the numbers are even higher.

C)   Researchers say almost half of them leave school.

D)   An estimated two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.

       E)   Some programs, for example, provide free transportation and childcare to help young mothers and fathers finish school.    
Cevap 26 : A

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Soru 27 :

This project aims at providing a new look for Fener through improving the living standards of the inhabitants and the rehabilitation of housing and infrastructure.

 

A) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırılabilmesi için, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ve binalar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.

B) Bu projenin amaçlarından biri olan Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve binalar ile alt yapıyı düzelterek gerçekleştirilecektir.

C) Bu proje, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzelterek, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.

D) Bu proje, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmak için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükseltmeyi ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzeltmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

E) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma projesinin hayata geçmesi için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ile birlikte, konutlar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.

Cevap 27 : C

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Soru 28 : Leaders, both illustrious and infamous ones, are ____ endowed with rare and remarkable capacities that distinguish them from other.
Cevap 28 : apparently

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Soru 29 : Recent activity in several US church communities has seemed almost unbelievable: churchgoers have gathered around huge fires and cheered as they cast Harry Potter books into the flames. They fear that the incredibly popular series about a school for young wizards is spurring children and adolescents toward a life of witchcraft and onto the dangerous path toward Satanism. For these congregations, J. K. Rowling's books are none other than the work of the devil herself. To most people, however, the Harry Potter books and films are merely compelling adventure stories, not a threat to children's psyches. But what has been forgotten in the excitement of 'Pottermania' is that boys and girls have been fascinated by magic and sorcery for generations. Surveys about magical practices among adolescents vary widely, but some indicate that as many as 44 per cent have shown some slight, passing interest in it. Although satanically motivated violence occasionally makes headlines, research shows that less than 5 per cent of young people take part in more extensive witchcraft, and very few end up in the kind of organized devil worship that can lead to such acts as ritual murder.
Cevap 29 : B
Çözüm 29 : Soru kökünde “büyüyle uğraşan gençlerin çok az sayıda olduğu ” sorulmaktadır. Parçada “research shows that less than 5 per cent of young people take part in more extensive witchcraft, and very few end up in the kind of organized devil worship that can lead to such acts as ritual murder.” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu da “B” şıkkında verilen “few have become seriously involved (çok az kişinin ciddi olarak bununla uğraştığı)” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir

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Soru 30 :

While you are going through the customs, one of the officers wants you to ____ your watch.

A) defer

B) decode

C) decrease

D) declare

E) defeat

Cevap 30 : C

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Soru 31 :

The Parliament ____ Saudi Arabia's demolition of the historic Ottoman castle in its Plenary Session yesterday.

A) suggested

B) blamed

C) denounced

D) offended

E) harmed

Cevap 31 : C

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Soru 32 : Roma İmparatorluğu’nun yıkılışından sonra, İmparatorluğun bir parçası olan Avusturya, Slav kökenli çeşitli milletlerce istila edilmiştir.
A) Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Austria, which had constituted part of the Empire, was settled by different peoples of Slavic origin.
B) In the aftermath of the fall of the Roman Empire, Austria, which had been one of the regions of the Empire, was overrun by a number of originally Slavic peoples.
C) Soon after the fall of the Roman Empire, Austria, which had been a region of the Empire, was conquered by various nations, mostly of Slavic origin.
D) After the fall of the Roman Empire, Austria, which had been a part of the Empire, was invaded by various nations of Slavic origin.
E) When the Roman Empire fell, a number of nations of Slavic origin had already invaded Austria, which was part of the Empire.
Cevap 32 : D
Çözüm 32 : Roma İmparatorluğu’nun yıkılışından sonra : After the fall of the Roman Empire İmparatorluğun bir parçası olan Avusturya, Slav kökenli çeşitli milletlerce istila edilmiştir: Austria, which had been a part of the Empire, was invaded by various nations of Slavic origin

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Soru 33 :

     (I) Lake and ocean shores have extensive sand dunes, which are deposited by wind and water. (II) At first these dunes are blown about by the wind.  (III) The sand dune environment is severe, with high temperatures during the day and low temperatures at night. (IV) If ozone disappeared from the stratosphere, Earth would become unlivable for most forms of life. (V) Also, sand dunes are deficient in certain mineral nutrients needed by plants.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 

Cevap 33 : D
Çözüm 33 : Parçanın konusu rüzgarla yer değiştiren kumullardır.Öte yandan 4. cümle “Ozon tabakasının delinmesinden “ söz ederek tamamen konu dışına çıkmaktadır.

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Soru 34 :

She always volunteers to assist management with any tasks that need to be done.

A) Today it is not easy to find assistants who are reluctant to help with every task.
B) She sometimes wants to assist management with the tasks at the office.
C) The management always appreciate her desire to help them with the work to be done.
D) There are some tasks which need to be done but she doesn’t want to assist management.
E) She is never reluctant to help management with any works to be done.

Cevap 34 : E

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Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :

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Soru 36 :

Some scientists have ____ researched potatoes as a practical form of power.

A)    slowly

B)    thoughtlessly

C)    actually

D)    fortunately

E)    voluntarily

Cevap 36 : C

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Soru 37 :

If his dogs do not ______our lawn, I'm going to call the dogcatcher.

 

A)  back up

B)  turn up

C)  call at

D) do away with

E)  stay off

Cevap 37 : E

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Soru 38 :

     The object of the air traffic control officers is to achieve the highest densities in all parts of the controlled air space that is consistent with safety and the elimination of collision risks. ______ . The amounts of the separation are partly dependent upon the means available for determining accurately the position and course of the various aircraft.

A)  For purposes of air traffic control, air space is divided and then subdivided.

B)  Military aviation originally held itself outside any air traffic control but for a long time now this has not been practicable

C)  They, therefore, direct the captains of aircraft so as to maintain adequate vertical and horizontal separation between aircraft

D) As these are within controlled air space a pilot intending to fly along them must file a flight plan

E)  The “flight progress strip” gives an indication of what is happening to any aircraft in the area

 

Cevap 38 : C

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Soru 39 : Humans, as do all living organisms, depend on the natural world for vital nutrients, water, and shelter. Yet, humans have a greater capacity to alter their environment than other organisms. Humans have modified their environments since they first began clearing land for agriculture. When populations were small and dispersed, the effect on the environment was limited and local. A larger population and an expanded agricultural and industrial capacity have increased human use of natural resources. The challenge is to meet the human needs of a growing population in ways that minimize costs to natural resources and living things. While advances in science and technology have permitted a deeper understanding of natural processes, uncertainties remain. Decision makers must often weigh the claims of competing interests and values, working with, at best, imperfect knowledge.
Cevap 39 : E

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Soru 40 :
Cevap 40 :
Çözüm 40 : A) adversely –olumsuz,zıt,ters şekilde B) commercially-ticari olarak C) conscientiously –özenle D) privately-özel olarak E) adequately-yeterli olarak Yine context’e (bağlama-cümlenin gelişine) göre yaygın kullanılan bir yapıyı oluşturacak bir zarf bulmalıyız. ”Otomobiller , kömür jeneratörlü elektrik santralleri, ve hatta çimento fabrikaları, hayvan ve bitki hayatını tehdit eden birçok ciddi problemlere yol açarak çevreyi olumsuz olarak etkiler.” Burada “etkileme” fiilini tamamlayacak olan tek olumsuz kelime “adversely: olumsuz” olacaktır.Diğer şıklar cümleye olumlu anlam vereceklerdir.

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Soru 41 :

The term 'radical', in politics, refers to anyone with opinions -----extreme -----the main current of a country's major political party or parties.

A) so / as

B) more / than

C) only / that

D) not only / but also

E) either / or 

Cevap 41 : B
Çözüm 41 : Açıklama “More extreme than the main”bir karşılaştırma (comparative) sıfat yapısı olmalıdır. More+adjective+than ÖRNEKLER The population is increasing far more rapidly in some countries than the one in others. (adverb: zarf karşılaştırması) Wealthy persons could afford a more expensive treatment than the poor. (adjective: sıfat karşılaştırması)

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Soru 42 : Many people believed that the bone is static and inert, but this idea is incorrect, the organic and mineral components of the bone matrix are continually being recycled and renewed through a process called remodelling. This process goes under way throughout life, as part of normal bone maintenance. Bone remodelling plays a key factor between the activities of the cells osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. In the adult stage, osteocytes are continually removing and replacing the surrounding calcium salts. But osteoclasts and osteoblasts also remain active, even after the epiphyseal plates have closed. For the most part their activities have a balance. As one osteon forms through the activity of osteoblasts, another is destroyed by osteoclasts. In young adult, approximately each year one fifth of the adult skeleton is demolished and rebuilt or replaced. The turnover and recycling of minerals give each bone the ability to adapt to new stresses. The mechanism that controls the internal organization and structure is osteoblast. Whenever a bone is stressed, the mineral crystals generate electrical fields. Osteoblasts have an attraction to these electrical fields, and once they are in this area they begin to produce bone. Since bones are adaptable, their shapes reflect the forces applied to them. Heavily steeled bones become thicker and stronger, whereas bones not being accessible to ordinary stresses will be deteriorated. Therefore is important to exercise daily to maintain a normal bone structure.
Cevap 42 : C

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Soru 43 :

The traditional idea that Asia was the cradle ---primeval man has had to be modified ---the light of the discovery of human fossils of great antiquity in Africa.

A)  to / over

B)  for / from

C)  by / under

D)  from/within

E)  of/in

Cevap 43 : E
Çözüm 43 : Açıklama Bir “preposition” sorusu.” Birinci kısımda. “cradle of primeval man: İlkel insanın beşiği” bir “of” ilgeciyle isim tamlaması yapılır. İkinci kısımda: “in the light of the discovery: ışığında” tamamlarken “in” ilgeci kullanılır.

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Soru 44 :

He has retired, and he is now consultant for several businesses and this brings him in more money than he ever used to earn in his full -time job.

A)    If he had wanted to retire, he could have acted as a consultant for several agencies and this would have given him a better income.

B)    Once he had retired he became a consultant for several organisations because he needed an additional income.

C)   So that his income would not drop when he retired from full-time employment he started to work in an advisory capacity for several organisations.

D)   Although he has been retired for some time, he now earns twice as much as when he was in a full-time job because he is working as a consultant for quite a lot of firms.

E)    He earned less when he was in full-time employment than he does now that he is retired and acting as a consultant for two or three firms.

Cevap 44 : E
Çözüm 44 : He earned less when he was in full-time employment than he does now

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Soru 45 :

In China's largest psychiatric facility there is a serious lack of resources but the staff try hard to -----this in their treatment of the patients.

A) come up with            B) go in for          

C) put up with               D) set out for

E) make up for

Cevap 45 : E
Çözüm 45 : A) come up with: yetişmek, ulaşmak B) go in for: girmek, katılmak C) put up with: katlanmak D) set out for: yola çıkmak E) make up for: telafi etmek Bir “Phrasal verb” sorusu: “Çin'in en büyük psikiyatri tesisinde ciddi anlamda kaynak eksikliği olduğu; ancak orada çalışanların hastaların tedavisi konusunda bu eksikliği telafi etmek için çok çaba sarf ettikleri” şeklinde tamamlanacaktır.

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Soru 46 :

What a ____ that you called just as I was thinking of you!

A) combination

B) colleague

C) cohesion

D) coincidence

E) coach 

Cevap 46 : D

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Soru 47 :

With its superior firepower, NATO ---- any battle, but it ---- the war in Afghanistan.

A) had won / loses

B) can win / is losing

C) has won / lost

D) would have won / had lost

E) is winning / was losing

Cevap 47 : B
Çözüm 47 : ine bir zaman uyumu sorusu ile karşı karşıyayız. Şıkları incelediğimizde B şıkkı ile D şıkkının uyumlu olduğunu görmekteyiz. Nato’nun şu anda savaşı kaybetmekte olduğundan yola çıkarak B şıkkının en doğru şık olduğunu kolayca bulabiliriz.İkinci cümlede gizli bir “now” anlamı sezinlenmektedir. Müthiş ateş gücüyle Nato herhangi bir savaşı kazanabilir (can) ,ama şu an, Afganistan’daki savaşı kaybetmektedir

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Soru 48 :

     Francais Cartier in 1847 in Paris, but until the end of the century, it remained quite a small concern ......... Within ten years there were also branches in London and New York, and each of the branches was run by a grandson of the founder.

 

A)    No one guessed then how these Cartier creations would soon capture the popular imagination

B)    A move to new and more specious premises in 1899 opened the way to expansion

C)    Many of Cartier’s craftsmen drew on original antique artefacts for their inspiration

D)    For many years the designs were to remain largely Renaissance-inspired

E)    More exotic work followed, based on Persian, Indian and, finally, on Russian styles

Cevap 48 : A
Çözüm 48 : Boşluktan sonraki cümlede gelen ‘Within ten years’(on yıl içindE) ifadesi kendinden önce ‘soon’ (yakında) gibi bir zaman zarfını gerektiriyor.

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Soru 49 :

(I) A camera is now being developed that scans the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the human body. (II) The police, after all, never do show any enthusiasm for technological innovations. (III) It may prove to be a great asset in crime detection as hidden objects –which distort that radiation- show up as cold spots. (IV) It can detect weapons and drugs hidden beneath layers of clothing. (V) Moreover, it has apparently no dangerous side effects. 

 

A) I                   B) II                   C) III                    D) IV                 E) V  
Cevap 49 : C
Çözüm 49 : Parça geliştirilmekte olan yeni bir kamera ve bu kameranın özellikle suç teşkil eden olaylarda nasıl kullanılacağından ve özelliklerinden bahsetmektedir.Ancak polisin yeni teknolojik gelişmelerden hiç de heyecan duymadığından bahseden 2. Cümle parçaya uymamaktadır.

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Soru 50 :

He can't understand the amazing transformation that has ____ the parrot.

A) come over

B) come up

C) come round

D) come on

E) come out

Cevap 50 : A

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