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Radio repairmen were able to adapt to television very easily when it was first introduced ---- most parts and working principles were similar.
A) for
B) since
C) thereby
D) whereas
E) therefore
Diversity has become one of the most often used words of our time, but it has almost never been defined.
A) Hiç tanımlanmamış olan çeşitlilik çok kullanılan kelimelerden biri olagelmiştir.
B) Çeşitlilik günümüzde en sık kullanılan kelimelerden sayılır ve hemen hemen hiç tanımlanmamıştır.
C) Çeşitlilik günümüzün en sık popüler kelimelerden biri olmuştur, ama hemen hemen hiç belirlenmemiştir.
D) Çeşitlilik günümüzde en sık kullanılan kelimelerden biri olmuştur, ama hemen hemen hiç tanımlanmamıştır.
E) Çeşitlilik günümüzde en sık kullanılan kelimelerden biri olagelmiş, aynı zamanda tanımı hiç verilmemiştir.
A barometer measures air pressure, and if you watch the weather forecasts you will see that an increase in air pressure often signals fair weather, whereas a drop in air pressure may mean that a storm is on the way.
A) Barometre hava basıncını ölçer ve hava tahminlerini izlerseniz, hava basıncındaki bir artışın çoğu kez iyi havaya işaret ettiğini, ancak hava basıncındaki bir düşmenin ise fırtınanın yolda olduğu anlamına gelebildiğini görürsünüz.
B) Barometrenin hava basıncını olduğunu biliyorsanız, hava tahminlerini izlediğinizde hava basıncındaki bir artışın çoğu kez iyi havanın, basınçtaki bir düşmenin de fırtınanın yaklaştığının habercisi olduğunu anlarsınız.
C) Hava basıncı barometreyle ölçülür ve hava tahminlerinde genellikle, hava basıncı artarsa havanın iyi olacağı, basınçta bir düşme meydana gelirse fırtınanın yolda olabileceği söylenir.
D) Hava tahminlerini izleyenler, barometrenin hava basıncını ölçtüğünü ve hava basıncı artarsa iyi havanın, düşerse de genellikle fırtınanın yolda olduğunu bilirler.
E) Hava basıncı barometreyle ölçülür ve hava tahminlerinde hava basıncındaki bir artışın çoğu kez iyi havaya, basınçtaki bir düşmenin ise fırtınanın yolda olduğuna işaret ettiği söylenir.
Just as nobody could have predicted the impact of the steam engine in 1750, —.
A) 3D printers were used for photocopying for many years
B) 3D technology is likely to disrupt every field it touches
C) it is unclear whether 3D printing requires additional material and effort
D) technological change is profound enough to reset the economics of 3D printing
E) it is impossible to foresee the long-term influence
of 3D printing
Most American plays of the 18th and 19th centuries strongly reflected British influence. In fact, no New York City theatre season presented more American plays than British plays until 1910. The reasons behind this phenomenon are complex, but a common language and the ready availability of British plays and British actors offer the most obvious explanation. Although the British repertory dominated the American stage for so long, American drama had begun to diverge from British drama by the time of Andrew Jackson’s presidency, from 1828 to 1836. British plays, which typically reflected the attitudes and manners of the upper classes, were by then in conflict with more egalitarian American values. Despite this growing divergence, British actors, theatre managers, and plays continued to cross the Atlantic Ocean with regularity, and most American plays copied British models until the early 20th century. For this reason some critics claim that American drama was not born until the end of World War I (1914-1918).By the end of the 19th century American drama was moving steadily toward realism, illuminating the rough or seamy side of life and creating more believable characters. Realism remained the dominant trend of the 20th century in both comedies and tragedies. American drama achieved international recognition with the psychological realism of plays by Eugene O’Neill and their searing investigation of characters’ inner lives. As the century advanced, the number of topics considered suitable for drama broadened to encompass race, gender, sexuality, and death.
56. In the 19th century, the main reason why American plays were less popular than British plays was that ................
A) British plays used a more sophisticated language
B) American plays depicted the life of the upper classes
C) British actors were more talented than American actors
D) American drama was more complex and did not appeal to the common people
E) British players demanded less money than American players
Anyone looking for a way to do something for the environment need look no further than their own home. In its struggle to [16] ---with the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to [17] ---1990s levels, the EU [18] ---to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is [19] ---surprising since the EU's 160 million buildings are [20] ---responsible for a staggering 40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states.
17. A) forward
B) above
C) behind
D) below
E) back
A) I can’t understand why he felt the need to limit the scope of his lecture in such a way.
B) I might have followed the lecture better if it had been familiar with the field.
C) The subject of his lecture promised to be interesting, but his treatment of it seemed to me to lack of something.
D) I don’t feel qualified to comment on his treatment of the subject as his approach is so different from mine.
E) Since I couldn’t follow the lecture as I knew nothing about the subject matter, I really can’t give an opinion on it.
When you need to criticize your child, your criticism will prove more _____ if you choose the place and time suitably.
A) impulsive
B) unwise
C) reckless
D) imprudent
E) effective
A) Writing should be neither before nor after speaking, it should be considered as a
separate activity learning a language.
B) In the course of language learning the writing skill should be thought alongside with the speaking skill rather than before or after it.
C) Speaking always precedes writing, which in fact should follow it while one is trying to learn a foreign language.
D) In foreign language teaching, writing activities should follow speaking activities at every stage.
E) Writing is so important that it should always accompany other skills like speaking when learning a foreign language.
An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis or review. It is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's (17) ____ . When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, 18) ____ as the point-of-entry for (19) ____ given scientific paper or patent application. The abstract of a thesis or article is a short summary (20) ____ explains the main argument(s), topic(s) or findings. In theses, the abstract normally (21) ____ before the table of contents.
17.
A) determination
B) purpose
C) situation
D) restriction
E) revision
China's economic boom ------ a growing need for energy that only foreign supplies ------.
A) will produce / used to satisfy
B) produced / had satisfied
C) is producing / could satisfy
D) has produced / can satisfy
E) would produce / would have satisfied
Calcium is an important component of a healthy diet. A deficit can affect bone and tooth formation, while over retention can cause kidney stones. Vitamin D is needed to absorb calcium. Dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are a well-known source of calcium. However, some individuals are allergic to dairy products and even more people, particularly those of non-European descent, are lactose-intolerant, leaving them unable to consume dairy products. Fortunately, many other good sources of calcium exist. These include: seaweeds, nuts and seeds. Calcium is essential for the normal growth and maintenance of bones and teeth, and calcium requirements must be met throughout life. Requirements are greatest during periods of growth, such as childhood, during pregnancy and when breast-feeding. Long-term calcium deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, in which the bone deteriorates and there is an increased risk of fractures. Adults need between 1,000 and 1,300 mg of calcium in their daily diet.
The main idea of the passage is to inform the reader about the ................
A) calcium deficiency
B) sources of calcium
C) causes of bone fractures
D) allergies caused by dairy products
E) importance of calcium for the human body
The project team spent _______ time analyzing existing work processes, looking for opportunities for improved efficiency.
A) accurate
B) considerable
C) adamant
D) accessible
E) separate
Sometimes organisms modify their own microclimate. For instance, trees modify the local climate within a forest so that in summer the temperature is usually lower, and the relative humidity greater, than outside the forest. The temperature and humidity beneath the litter of the forest floor differ still more; in the summer this area is considerably cooler and moister than the surrounding forest. ---- The cooler daytime microclimate in their burrows permits them to survive until night, when the surface cools off and they can come out to forage or hunt.
A) As another example, many desert-dwelling animals burrow to avoid surface climatic conditions that would kill them in minutes.
B) An area’s climate comprises the average weather conditions that occur there over a period
of years.
C) One of the most important climatic factors is temperature, which comprises both average
temperature and temperature extremes.
D) Precipitation is greatest where warm air passes over the ocean, absorbing moisture, and is then
cooled, such as when humid air is forced upwards by mountains.
E) Actually the tropics are hotter and less variable in climate than are temperate and polar areas.
To be a leader it is not enough to be hard working and knowledgeable; one must also be able to inspire ___.
A) confidence
B) restraint
C) discretion
D) denial
E) reservation
Reports on the ozone layer and its _____ as a protective shield are incredibly inconsistent.
A) conformity
B) consumption
C) suitability
D) efficiency
E) redundancy
Son : Has Ankara changed much?
Father : ……………………….............
Son : Well?
Father : Is that there is a whole new Ankara growing up where before there were only fields.
A) Yes the parts I knew have changed almost beyond recognition; but the really surprising thing…
B) True, you really need to see it for yourself; in fact…
C) You won't believe me if I tell you …
D) Well, not the center so much but once you get to the outskirts of the city…
E) Another time I'll take you. I wouldn't be surprised.
It wouldn’t have surprised me if he ___ after that incident.
A) resigned
B) had resigned
C) were to resign
D) has resigned
E) would’ve resigned
Possible planets with alien life forms are too distant from us to allow physical
contact to take place.
A) Celestial bodies with a prospect to harbour life are known to be too far away to build communication.
B) Planets with possible life forms are too far away from us to enable us to get into
contact with them.
C) The immense distance between planetary systems prevents a decent communication to be built.
D) Because of the fact that they are too distant from us, it’s not reasonable to expect a
physical contact between us to take place soon.
E) Most planets which might support life forms are too far away for us to reach.
sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. Over the past 20 years, computers have (17) ______ revolutionized our lives. Yet, we can expect the rate of change to accelerate (18) ______. than slow down (19) ______ our lifetimes. The next 25 years (20) _____ as many changes (21) ______ have been witnessed in the past 150.
20.
A) see B) saw
C) had seen D)will see
E) would see
Edebiyat eleştirisi üzerine yeni bir kitap yazmış olan Mary Williams, günümüzün en etkili ve özgün edebiyat eleştirmenlerinden ve feminist düşünürlerinden biridir.
A) Mary Williams, a feminist thinker, has brought out a new book which is about the most influential and original literary critics of our time.
B) Mary Williams, who is one of the most successful and original critics of our time, has written a new book on literary criticism and feminist thinking.
C) Mary Williams, who has written a new book on literary criticism, is one of the most influential and original literary critics and feminist thinkers of our time.
D) One of the most impressive and innovative literary critics of our age is Mary Williams, a feminist thinker, who has brought out a new book on literary criticism.
E) The new book on literary criticism written by Mary Williams establishes her as one of the most influential and stimulating of the feminist critics of our age.
At the 1994 Brussels NATO summit a 'partnership for peace' programme was formally launched, enabling the old Warsaw Pact members and former Soviet republics to take part in a wide range of military cooperation with NATO.
A) Eski Varşova Paktı üyeleri ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetleri, 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde Kabul edilen 'barış için ortaklık' programı sayesinde NATO ile askeri alanda çok kapsamlı işbirliği yapma olanağı buldular.
B) Eski Varşova Paktı üyelerinin ve önceki Sovyet Cumhuriyetlerinin NATO ile geniş kapsamlı askeri işbirliği yapmalarını sağlamaya yönelik “barış için ortaklık “ programı, ancak 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde resmen hayata geçirilme olanağı buldu.
C) 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde ilk kez önerilen 'barış için ortaklık' programı, eski Varşova Paktı üyelerine ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile askeri alanda sıkı bir işbirliği yapma olanağı sağlamayı amaçlıyordu.
D) 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde, eski Varşova Paktı üyelerine ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile geniş kapsamlı bir askeri işbirliği yapma olanağı sağlayan 'barış için ortaklık” programı resmen yürürlüğe kondu.
E) 'Barış için ortaklık” ilk kez 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde resmen kararlaştırılıp yürürlüğe konan ve eski Varşova Paktı üyeleri ile önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile askeri işbirliği olanağı sağlayan geniş kapsamlı bir programdır.
The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents a litigant ____ seeking a remedy in a new court or jurisdiction ____ all claims or remedies have been exhausted.
A) through / off
B) from / until
C) into / out
D) for / over
E) at / along
The causes of World War II were rooted in the peace
settlement at Versailles in 1919-1920. The peace had
created as many problems as it had solved. The
senior Allied heads of state yielded to demands that
involved annexing German territory and creating new
states out of the eastern European empires. In doing
so, the peacemakers created fresh bitterness and
conflict. The Versailles treaty and its champions,
such as US President Woodrow Wilson, proclaimed
the principle of self-determination for the peoples of
eastern and southern Europe. Yet the new states
created by the treaty crossed ethnic boundaries,
involved political compromises, and frustrated many
of the expectations they had raised. The unsteady
new boundaries would be redrawn by force in the
1930s. The Allied powers also kept up the naval
blockade against Germany after the end of World
War I. This forced the new German government to
accept harsh terms that deprived Germany of its
political power in Europe. The blockade and its
consequences created grievances that made the
German people feel angry and completely humiliated.
According to the passage, in the face of the Allied naval blockade, ----.
A) Germany openly refused to reach any political
compromise with the Allied powers
B) the German government gave up its demands
for the annexation of the east European
countries
C) the newly-created east European countries soon
began to disregard each other’s boundaries
D) the German people strongly opposed Woodrow
Wilson’s principle of self-determination
E) Germany had no other choice but to agree to the
severe conditions dictated by the Allies
We were prevented ______ completing the project ______ time due to unforeseen circumstances.
A) from/on B) in/by C) by/in
D) at/over E) for/about
In case of injustice, one needs to act ---- accordance ---- the law unless they want to appear equally guilty.
A) on / with
B) in / to
C) on / of
D) in / with
E) on / to
Jeddah is on the west coast of the kingdom and is considered (22) ____ the California of Saudi Arabia. Foreign merchants (23) ____ here for centuries, so the population is (24) ____ to different cultures and there is an openness that you don't get in Riyadh, (25) ____ money and religion dominate. The police are more relaxed and there have even been (26) ____ rumoured sightings of women drivers.
23.
A) having traded
B) to have traded
C) are being traded
D) have been trading
E) may not be trading
24.
A) that
B) none
C) all
D) some
E) those
Effective measures are taken to ____ young people from smoking.
A) discourage
B) discredit
C) disconcert
D) discern
E) disclose
The insurance company immediately sent a team of specialists to ___ the damage caused by the floods.
A) undermine
B) undertake
C) assess
D) anticipate
E) safeguard
Even though most companies ..............anti-virus software, many .............. new technologies to stop virus threats now.
A) are installing/ were being evaluated
B) installed / has been evaluated
C) have installed / are evaluating
D) install/ are being evaluated
E) had installed / had been evaluated
The ____ use of these phrases is to express the speaker's reaction to a statement.
A) central
B) casual
C) celestial
D) chief
E) chemical
By the time the ambulance ____ , the poor man ____ .
A) had arrived / would have already died
B) arrived / would have already died
C) arrived / had already died
D) arrives / has died
E) arrives / will die
The company first established itself in India in 1931 and ___ manufacturing shoes in Batanagar in 1936.
A) commented
B) commanded
C) coincided
D) commenced
E) collected
As far as we are concerned, the evidence put before the court was not ______ enough to convict the man.
A) adamant
B) subsequent
C) earnest
D) consecutive
E) conclusive
The boy finally admitted, after two hours of questioning, having used his friend's sports car.
A) Arkadaşının arabasını kullanan çocuk iki saatlik sorgulamadan sonra nihayet itiraf etti.
B) İki saat sorgulanan çocuk sonunda arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını kabul etti.
C) Nihayet arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını kabul eden çocuk iki saat sorgulandı.
D) İki saatlik sorgulamadan sonra çocuk nihayet arkadaşının arabasını kullanmış olduğunu kabul etti.
E) Adam, iki saat sorgulanması sonucu, arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını itiraf etti.
First presented in 1929 for films shown in 1927 and 1928, the Academy Awards, commonly known as Oscars, are among the film industry's most coveted prizes.
A) Akademi Ödülleri, ilk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929 yılında verilmiştir ve film endüstrisinin en gıpta edilen ödülleri arasındadır.
B) İlk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilen ve yaygın olarak Oscarlar olarak bilinen Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasında yer almaktadır.
C) 1927 ve 1928 yıllarında gösterilen filmler için 1929 yılında verilmeye başlanan ve Oscarlar olarak da bilinen Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasına girmeyi başarmıştır.
D) Oscarlar olarak da bilinen ve ilk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilmeye başlanan Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasında bulunmaktadır.
E) Film endüstrisinin en çok gıpta edilen ödüllerinden biri olan ve Oscarlar olarak da bilinen Akademi Ödülleri ilk olarak, 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilmeye başlanmıştır.
In England, transportation had improved a great deal during the years before 1830, but moving heavy
materials, particularly coal, remained a problem. It is therefore significant that the first modern railway, built in 1825 for the transportation of coal, ran from the Durham coal field of Stockton to Darlington near the coast. Coal had traditionally been transported short distances via tramways, or tracks along which horses pulled coal carts. The Stockton-to-Darlington railway was a logical extension of a tramway, designed to answer the transportation needs arising from constantly expanding industrialization. The man primarily responsible for the design of the first steam railway was George Stephenson, a self-educated engineer who had not learned to read until he was seventeen. The locomotives on the Stockton-Darlington line travelled at fifteen miles an hour, the fastest rate at which machines had yet moved goods overland. Soon they would move people as well,transforming transportation in the process.
It is clear from the passage that the steam railway ----.
A) had been in use in England before Stephenson introduced new techniques
B) remained a local facility and played no role in the industrialization of England
C) was a solution to meet the transportation needs of England’s industry
D) was invented in the first place for travel between Stockton and Darlington
E) had little impact on the transformation of transportation in nineteenth-century England
If you ---- getting ready on time, we ---- the bus.
A) had finished/ wouldn’t have missed
B) finished / won’t have missed
C) would finish / didn’t miss
D) finish / shouldn’t miss
E) can finish / wouldn’t miss
Alcohol is liquid distilled product of fermented fruits, grains and vegetables used as solvent, antiseptic and sedative moderate potential for abuse. Possible effects are intoxication, sensory alteration, and/or anxiety reduction. Symptoms of overdose staggering, odour of alcohol on breath, loss of coordination, slurred speech, dilated pupils, fatal alcohol syndrome (in babies), and/or nerve and liver damage. Withdrawal Syndrome is first sweating, tremors, and then altered perception, followed by psychosis, fear, and finally auditory hallucinations. Indications of possible mis-use are confusion, disorientation, loss of motor nerve control, convulsions, shock, shallow respiration, involuntary defecation, drowsiness, respiratory depression and possible death. Alcohol is also known as: Booze, Juice, Brew, Vino, and Sauce. You probably know why alcohol is abused some reasons are relaxation, sociability, and cheap high. But did you know that alcohol is a depressant that decreases the responses of the central nervous system. Excessive drinking can cause liver damage and psychotic behaviour. As little as two beers or drinks can impair coordination and thinking. Alcohol is often used by substance abusers to enhance the effects of other drugs. Alcohol continues to be the most frequently abused substance among young adults. It is not a forgettable things that a drunkard is not allowed by his circles because of unfavourable behaviours.
50. According to the passage, we can realise that if____.
A) you take alcohol first, you may not out of conscious partly
B) you are an addicted of alcohol for a long time, you have no problems related to the system of your body
C) you are a drunkard, you can’t aware of something due to the unconscious
D) you are drunken, your pupillas are narrowed suddenly
E) You want to see indications of overdose drunken, you can give up take alcohol
They have ____ with a guideline to impose sanctions.
A) come on
B) come round
C) come by
D) come up
E) come along
Indeed, the situation is such that the chairman has finally promised to implement ---the committee recommends.
A) whoever B) as ever
C) if ever D) however
E) whatever
