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---- a new 3.6 metre telescope, astronomers ---- more than 50 new exoplanets, which are defined as planets that orbit other stars.
A) Being used / discovered
B) To be used / would discover
C) Having used / discover
D) To use / had discovered
E) Using / have discovered
İşini kaybeden fabrika işçisi Thierry’nin geçim derdini anlatan film, Fransa’nın işçi sınıfına ışık tutuyor, festivalin en iddialı yapımlarından olmasa da en dürüst, samimi ve etkileyici filmlerinden biri olduğu kesin.
A) Telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the factory, the film sheds light on the working class in France, though it’s not among the most ambitious productions of the festival, it’s definitely one of the most honest, sincere and impressive ones.
B) The film sheds light on the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, sincere and impressive fims.
C) The film reflected the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company; though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking fims.
D) The film reflected employees in France, by telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company; though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking movies.
E) The film reflected the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking novels.
Civilization began the first time an angry person ____a word instead of a rock.
A) carry
B) cast
C) categorize
D) cease
E) catch
The legendary great white shark is far more fearsome in our imaginations than in reality. As scientific research on these elusive predators increases, their image as mindless killing machines is beginning to fade. Of the 100-plus annual shark attacks worldwide, fully one-third to one-half are attributable to great whites. However, most of these are not fatal, and new research finds that great whites, who are naturally curious, are 'sample biting' then releasing their victims rather than preying on humans. It's not a terribly comforting distinction, but it does indicate that human are not actually on the great white's menu. Great whites are the largest predatory fish on Earth. They grow to an average of
1. In the passage it is implied that ..............
A) white sharks are as dangerous as we think
B) humans are not so afraid of white sharks
C) in fact, we have some misconceptions about white sharks
D) in the past people used to be scared of white sharks less
E) white sharks are responsible for most of the attacks in the world
The neon lamp, which ---- in 1911, ---- largely in commercial signs.
A) developed / is used
B) has developed / is being used
C) was developing / used
D) is developed / was used
E) was developed / has been used
_____ since the recession, but not all states are still feeling the jobs crisis.
A) As the strikes and export rates had really crippled the industry
B) The national unemployment rate has remained stubbornly high
C) The extension of unemployment benefits is popular
D) People are not working as hard as their belief in the work
E) the export of manufactured goods has come to a standstill
As a result of the continuing economic recession, a huge ______ in the budget seems inevitable.
A) deficit
B) distinction
C) profit
D) redundancy
E) improvement
Soon, customs officers --- to use X-ray technology --- cavities in vehicles for drugs.
A) have been able / having scanned
B) are able / scanning
C) were able / to be scanned
D) will be able / to scan
E) would have been able / to have scanned
Teacher involvement in play has been a controversial subject for many years. A longstanding tradition
(20)---- early childhood education dictates that teachers should not interfere in children’s play. This tradition
(21)---- the psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to enable children to work out their inner conflicts.
(22)---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children. The teachers could
then (23)---- monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment. However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (24)---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit children from revealing their true feelings and reduce play’s therapeutic benefits.
21.
A) had originated from
B) would originate from
C) originates from
D) is to originate from
E) can originate from
The woman was ____ of murdering her husband.
A) convened
B) conveyed
C) convicted
D) contributed
E) converted
(I) X-rays, chemical analysis of paint and close scrutiny by expert eyes are all used to tell art forgeries from the real thing. (II) But now computer scientists at America's Dartmouth College have come up with a digital method for sorting the real from the counterfeit. (III) Drawings or paintings are scanned at high resolution and a computer breaks them down into digital elements called wavelets. (IV) An analysis of Madonna with Child by the Renaissance painter Perugino showed that at least four people had worked on the six faces in the painting. (V) The wavelets are then analyzed statistically to find consistencies or differences.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
_____ it is hard to find today, many customers still prefer this soap over other all
A) No matter B) As though
C) Though D) In addition
E) In contrast
Hard water should be ____ for shampoos, or, if soft water is available, it should be treated until it becomes soft.
A) backed
B) banished
C) avoided
D) decreased
E) baffled
At the interview we soon saw, as he ____ with the questions, that the young man has a gift for words but not for figures.
A) crept
B) dealt
C) swept
D) kept
E) wept
Peeling back both space and time, scientists using the Hubble Space Telescope have found that the strange force known as dark energy appears to have existed for at least the past two-thirds of the universe's history. Dark energy is a mysterious repulsive force that opposes gravity, causing the universe to expand. Albert Einstein posited that a form of the force existed nearly a century ago by, but it was not discovered until 1998. Scientists believe dark energy makes up about 70 percent of the substance of the universe. Also, scientists can measure the strength of dark energy by looking at distant galaxies for a type of exploding star known as a Type 1A supernova.
We understand from the passage that ..............
A) dark energy cannot be regarded as a new formation
B) today with the help of technology scientists have solved the mystery of dark energy
C) energy prevents the universe from enlarging rapidly
D) if not taken under control, dark energy may bring the end of the universe
E) scientists have discovered at least 70 new energy forms
------ they are accessible by boat only, these islands are still largely undeveloped.
A) Even
B) As if
C) Although
D) Consequently
E) Since
57 .The author of the passage implies that the amount of the sun’s energy ...............
A) affects the oceans most
B) has little impact upon such powers as wave power
C) that can be immediately used to generate power is insufficient
D) may not be as useful in the future as it is today
E) has nothing whatsoever to do with hydroelectric schemes
It has become a fashion among film stars to use some of their money to ______ needy children.
A) make out B) comply with
C) abide by D) provide for
E) put up with
Although many people believe that cooking and eating at home has more advantages and pleasures than eating out at restaurants, it is almost obvious that it is a boring experience which lacks variety. To escape from the routine of cooking and eating at home, many people visit their favourite restaurants or, if they are feeling adventurous, they try an unfamiliar eating place. When you eat out, you have the chance to sample tasty dishes which are fully prepared by experienced chefs. You can try everything from spicy eastern dishes to traditional French and English cuisine. Eating out also gives you the chance to socialise with friends and to enjoy a relaxing meal without having to make any tiring preparations beforehand.
19. It is understood from the passage that ----.
A) if you want to eat out, you have to make tiring preparations in advance
B) the pleasures of eating out are many
C) those who eat out often choose unfamiliar places
D) when you eat out, you try local foods mostly
E) those who feel adventurous never choose to eat at an inconspicuous place
The Gulf countries have achieved substantial progress -----regional integration -----the past 20 years.
A) through / of
B) into / with
C) for / on
D) over / by
E) towards / over
---- inflation and unemployment rised sharply in Europe, the solidarity of the European Union
could break down in some damaging ways.
A) If
B) As if
C) Unless
D) Until
E) Even though
In the early part of the twentieth century, the experiments carried out by Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues led to the idea that at the centre of an atom there is a tiny but massive nucleus. At the same time that the quantum theory was being developed and that scientists were attempting to understand the structure of the atom and its electrons, investigations into the nucleus itself had also begun. An important question to physicists was whether the nucleus had a
structure, and what that structure might be. In fact, it has so far turned out that the nucleus is a complicated entity, and even today, it is not fully understood. However, by the early 1930s, a model of the nucleus had been developed that is still useful. According to this model, a nucleus is considered as an aggregate of two types of particles: protons and neutrons. A proton is the nucleus of the simplest atom which is hydrogen. The neutron, whose existence was ascertained only in 1932 by the English physicist James Chadwick, is electrically neutral as its name implies. These two constituents of a nucleus, neutrons and protons, are referred to
collectively as “nucleons.”
It is clear from the passage that the presence of a nucleus in an atom ----.
A) had always been a controversial issue among physicists until the early 1930s
B) was understood as a result of the experiments undertaken by Rutherford and his colleagues
C) had been known for a long time before Rutherford and his colleagues clearly defined its
structure
D) was revealed only after Chadwick discovered and defined the neutron
E) is still a major question for physicists since the nature of the nucleons needs to be fully described
(I) While most early European immigrants to America were farmers, many city dwellers came to the new land as well. (II) These new comers were attracted to the bustling urban centres. (III) As a result, American cities expanded enormously. (IV) The history of the United States is filled with accounts of people who came from all over the world to settle here. (V) New York, for example which had a population of only sixty thousand in 1600, grew to a city of more than one million people in 1860.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
But it has become increasingly hard to sustain the idea that we inhabit a museum culture in a society.
A) Ancak, bir topluma müze kültürünü yerleştirme görüşünü sürdürmek giderek zorlaşmıştır.
B) Malesef, bir topluma müze kültürünü yerleştirebilme görüşü gittikçe anlamını kaybetmiştir.
C) Fakat bir topluma müze kültürünü yerleştirme görüşü düşüncesi, bugün daha da anlamını yitirmiştir.
D) Ne var ki bir topluma müze kültürünü yerleştirmek gerektiği görüşünü gerçekleştirmek mümkün değildir.
E) Ama bir topluma müze kültürünü yerleştirme savı, gittikçe daha güçlü destek bulmaktadır.
One type of solar ___ is not very expensive.
A) cohesion
B) colleague
C) collector
D) coincidence
E) coach
This legislation was a ____ of the President's feud with Congress.
A) casualty
B) cattle
C) case
D) catastrophe
E) chart
I) Life in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was largely shaped by the combined effects of war, trade, and a steadily growing population. (II) Especially the practice of free trade led to the establishment of overseas colonies and opened up new markets for European industry. (III) Additionally,agricultural productivity increased, making it possible for Europe to feed a population that had now reached unprecedented levels. (IV) The dominant artistic school of southern Europe from about 1600 until the early 1700s was that of the Baroque, a school not only of painting but of sculpture and architecture. (V) Moreover, population growth in turn enabled European governments to wage more frequent wars and employ larger and larger armies.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
72. _____ Until a program is prepared and stored in the computer's memory, the computer “knows” absolutely nothing, not even how to accept or reject, data. Even the most sophisticated computer must be told what to do.
A) A computer is similar to a typewriter.
B) A computer can repeat the same operation over and over again forever if permitted.
C) Computers are widely used because they save time.
D) Computers solve problems by means of various mathematical and decision, making operations.
E) Like all machines, a computer needs to be directed and controlled if it performs a task successfully.
I find the way he habitually orders people about quite objectionable.
A) If he persists in giving orders in this manner, I will be forced to show my resentment.
B) If he ordered me about like that, I’d certainly object on every occasion.
C) I’m always on the offensive when he starts giving orders to everyone.
D) He persistently orders people around which I find really offensive.
E) I always get upset when he starts giving orders to the people around him
Radio repairmen were able to adapt to television very easily when it was first introduced ---- most parts and working principles were similar.
A) for
B) since
C) thereby
D) whereas
E) therefore
(I) It will be a bad year for football clubs across Europe. (II) Having met spiralling wage demands and transfer fees in the belief that increasing television revenues would cover the costs, the realization that they will not, will lead to urgent reform. (III) Clubs across Europe have been given lucrative television contracts. (IV) Middle sized clubs in England, Italy and Germany will be worst affected. (V) At least ten well-known clubs are at risk of bankruptcy.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
(I) In 1960, the leading Middle Eastern, African, and
Latin American oil producers banded together in a
cartel, forming the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC). (II) By the late 1970s, in
the aftermath of two Arab-Israeli wars, it appeared
that a generation of fighting might come to an end.
(III) The aim of this body was primarily to regulate the
production and pricing of crude oil. (IV) So, in the
following decades, it has played a leading role in the
global economy. (V) Its policies have essentially
reflected the desire to derive maximum profit from oil
production.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
James : Have you been to the exhibition of Ottoman manuscripts yet?
Robin : Yes, last Sunday.
James : What did you think of it?
Robin : ______
A) Some of my colleagues from the office are interested in Ottoman culture.
B) Really! I really must find some time to see it.
C) Fascinating! I only wish I could have understood something of it.
D) Obviously the Ottomans had an efficient administrative system.
It’s implied in the passage that Canis Major Dwarf ----.
A) is the nearest to us
B) is the biggest galaxy in the Local Group
C) is the furthest galaxy to the Milky Way
D) is situated as the nearest galaxy to the
galactic centre
E) was discovered long ago
(I) The most popular talk show on Arab TV is The Opposite Direction. (II) The show is hosted by Faisal al-Kasim, a forty-two-year-old with glasses. (III) The chance to take part in the region’s first experiment with free journalism was one that could not be missed. (IV) Al-Kasim moderates while two guests debate a topic of his choosing; viewers join in by telephone, fax and e-mail. (V) No other Arab television personality is as controversial, as despised or as revered as al-Kasim.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. Over the past 20 years, computers have (17) ______ revolutionized our lives. Yet, we can expect the rate of change to accelerate (18) ______. than slow down (19) ______ our lifetimes. The next 25 years (20) _____ as many changes (21) ______ have been witnessed in the past 150.
17.
A) completely B) steadily
C) diversely D) vehemently
E) unreliably
Unless international cooperation is ensured to ban the non-essential uses of some chemicals, the
depletion of the ozone layer will continue to pose a serious threat to human health.
A) Bazı kimyasalların gereksiz kullanımlarını
engellemek için uluslararası bir ortaklık kurulsa bile
ozon tabakasının incelmesi, insan sağlığını büyük
ölçüde tehdit etmeye devam edecektir.
B) Ozon tabakasının incelmesi insan sağlığı için büyük bir tehlike oluşturmaktadır, çünkü birtakım
kimyasalların kullanımlarını yasaklayacak
uluslararası iş birliği henüz sağlanamamıştır.
C) Bazı kimyasalların gereksiz kullanımlarını
yasaklamak için uluslararası iş birliği sağlanmazsa
ozon tabakasının incelmesi, insan sağlığı için ciddi
bir tehdit oluşturmaya devam edecektir.
D) Ozon tabakasının incelmesi insan sağlığını büyük
ölçüde tehlikeye attığı için bazı kimyasalların
gereksiz kullanımları uluslararası iş birliği
sağlanarak yasaklanmalıdır.
E) Çeşitli kimyasalların gereksiz kullanımlarını
azaltmak için uluslararası iş birliği sağlanmadığı
sürece ozon tabakasının incelmesi, insan sağlığı
için önemli bir tehdit oluşturmayı sürdürecektir.
---- and few in history have been as spectacular as that of Krakatoa.
A) The region has remained quiet for more than almost fifty years
B) Explosions triggered tidal waves which were recorded as far away as Hawaii
C) What now stands over 200m above sea level is this tiny island where people once lived
D) A volcanic eruption is possibly the most spectacular example of the incredible power of nature
E) Clouds of ash were blown miles into sky, causing spectacular red sunsets all over the world
Earth’s temperature shows significant variations
.----
A) because the sun’s energy does not uniformly reach all places
B) even though the atmosphere is an invisible layer of gases that envelops the Earth
C) whether or not oxygen and nitrogen are the predominant gases in the atmosphere
D) in case the atmosphere performs several ecologically important functions
E) as deep ocean currents often travelled in different directions and at different speeds
